SpringBoot 整合mybatis，mybatis-plus

发布时间：2022-08-19 12:41

前言

在真实的项目开发中，使用SpringBoot可以说非常普遍了，而在框架整合中，与数据库的交互无外乎使用jpa,mybatis，mybatis-plus这几种，虽然hibernate仍然有在使用，毕竟框架毕竟重，而且用起来相较于mybatis还是差了那么点意思；

接下来演示下使用 SpringBoot 同时与mybatis，mybatis-plus的整合步骤；

准备工作

1、准备如下一个数据表

CREATE TABLE `student` (
  `id` varchar(32) NOT NULL,
  `gender` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL,
  `age` int(12) DEFAULT NULL,
  `nick_name` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL,
  `name` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

2、插入几条测试数据

整合步骤

工程的完整包结构如图所示

1、导入maven依赖

    
        org.springframework.boot
        spring-boot-starter-parent
        2.1.1.RELEASE
         
    


    
        UTF-8
        UTF-8
        1.8
        8.0.11
        3.7
        1.2.47
        3.3.0
        3.3.0
        1.1.14
        1.18.0
        2.0.0
        2.9.2
        1.9.6
    

    
        
            org.apache.commons
            commons-lang3
            3.4
        

        
            org.springframework.boot
            spring-boot-starter-web
        

        
        
            mysql
            mysql-connector-java
            ${mysql-connector-java.version}
        

        
        
            com.alibaba
            fastjson
            ${fastjson.version}
        

        
        
        
            com.alibaba
            druid-spring-boot-starter
            ${druid.version}
        

        
            org.mybatis.spring.boot
            mybatis-spring-boot-starter
            2.1.1
        

        
        
            com.baomidou
            mybatis-plus-boot-starter
            ${mybatis-plus-boot-starter.version}
        
        
            com.baomidou
            mybatis-plus-generator
            ${mybatis-plus-generator.version}
        

        
        
            org.projectlombok
            lombok
            ${lombok.version}
        

        
        
            io.springfox
            springfox-swagger2
            ${swagger.version}
        

        
            io.springfox
            springfox-swagger-ui
            ${swagger.version}
        

        
            com.github.xiaoymin
            swagger-bootstrap-ui
            ${swagger-bootstrap-ui.version}

2、配置文件 application.yml


server:
  port: 8083

logging:
  config: classpath:logback-spring.xml  #日志

spring:
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://IP:3306/school?autoReconnect=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8&useSSL=false
    username: root
    password: root
    druid:
      max-active: 100
      initial-size: 10
      max-wait: 60000
      min-idle: 5


  #设置单个文件最大上传大小
  servlet:
    multipart:
      max-file-size: 20MB


mybatis-plus:
  mapper-locations: classpath*:mapper/*.xml
  global-config:
    db-column-underline: true  #开启驼峰转换
    db-config:
      id-type: uuid
      field-strategy: not_null
    refresh: true
  configuration:
    map-underscore-to-camel-case: true
    #log-impl: org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl #打印sql语句便于调试

3、为了方便后面调试接口，增加一个swagger的配置

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import springfox.documentation.builders.ApiInfoBuilder;
import springfox.documentation.builders.PathSelectors;
import springfox.documentation.builders.RequestHandlerSelectors;
import springfox.documentation.service.ApiInfo;
import springfox.documentation.spi.DocumentationType;
import springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.Docket;
import springfox.documentation.swagger2.annotations.EnableSwagger2;

/**
 * swagger文档，项目启动后，浏览器访问:http://localhost:8083/swagger-ui.html
 */
@Configuration
@EnableSwagger2
public class ApiSwagger2 {

    @Bean
    public Docket createRestBmbsApi() {
        return new Docket(DocumentationType.SWAGGER_2)
                .groupName("users")
                .apiInfo(apiInfo())
                .select()
                .apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.basePackage("com.congge.controller"))
                .paths(PathSelectors.any())
                .build();
    }

    private ApiInfo apiInfo() {
        return new ApiInfoBuilder()
                .title("后端相关API")
                .version("1.0")
                .build();
    }

}

4、实体类

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableField;
import lombok.Data;

@Data
public class Student {

    @TableField("id")
    private String id;

    @TableField("name")
    private String name;

    @TableField("gender")
    private String gender;

    @TableField("age")
    private int age;

    @TableField("nick_name")
    private String nickName;

}

5、dao接口，里面添加一个查询所有数据的方法

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;
import com.congge.entity.Student;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;

import java.util.List;

@Mapper
public interface StudentMapper extends BaseMapper {

    List queryAll();

}

6、mybatis层，写sql的文件

7、业务实现类

在本次的业务实现中，同时可以使用mybatis的方式以及mybatis-plus的方式进行，具体使用的时候结合自身的需求进行选择；

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.QueryWrapper;
import com.congge.dao.StudentMapper;
import com.congge.entity.Student;
import com.congge.service.StudentService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.List;

@Service
public class StudentServiceImpl implements StudentService {

    @Resource
    private StudentMapper studentMapper;

    @Override
    public List queryAllStudent() {
        QueryWrapper queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper();
        List students = studentMapper.selectList(queryWrapper);
        return students;
        //return studentMapper.queryAll();
    }

    @Override
    public List getByName(String name) {
        QueryWrapper queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper();
        queryWrapper.like("name",name);
        return studentMapper.selectList(queryWrapper);
    }

    public Student getById(String id) {
        QueryWrapper queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper();
        queryWrapper.like("id",id);
        return studentMapper.selectOne(queryWrapper);
    }
}

8、添加一个测试接口

@RestController
public class StudentController {

    @Autowired
    private StudentService studentService;

    @GetMapping("/getAll")
    public List getAll(){
        return studentService.queryAllStudent();
    }

    @GetMapping("/getByName")
    public List getByName(@RequestParam String name){
        return studentService.getByName(name);
    }

    @GetMapping("/getById")
    public Student getById(@RequestParam String id){
        return studentService.getById(id);
    }
}

9、启动类

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class App {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(App.class,args);
    }

}

接下来，将工程运行起来做一下测试吧

10、启动之后，打开swagger界面

不妨随机测试两个接口吧，测试下获取所有学生的数据接口

本篇到这里基本上就结束了，更多的业务大家可以结合自身的实际情况，继续在代码中补充即可