怎么样能够在浏览器中使用VS Code

发布时间:2023-01-15 12:30

怎么样能够在浏览器中使用VS Code_第1张图片

今天要介绍的是如何在浏览器中打开 VS Code 并且能够实现和桌面软件一样的开发体验,因此在 iPad 和 手机浏览器中随时随地都可以进行代码查看、编辑、运行。

如果说前端开发中哪一款编辑器用起来很顺手,并且有丰富的插件系统,那肯定离不了 VS Code,在 2019 年的 StackOverflow 开发者调研中,VS Code 被认为是最受开发者欢迎的开发环境。

什么是 code-server

code-server (地址)是国外 Coder 团队开源的基于 VS Code 运行在服务器上的版本,它可以实现在浏览器中通过 HTTP 协议或者 SSH 协议来连接到远程编辑器。

有的小伙伴可以会说,现在 VS Code 可以通过安装微软推出的 Remote套件实现远程访问,但是这种的远程开发还是基于本地安装的 VS Code 来实现访问的,而本文中我们要介绍的是只要有一个浏览器,不管是使用的 iPad 还是手机,都可以便捷的开发。

以下就是我搭建在远程服务器上运行的 VS Code ,通过 Chrome 来连接,使用体验和安装在系统中的软件基本一致

[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-M6ukzPkC-1610028629929)(https://cdn.pongj.com/uPic/20210107-1610020902380-amM4c4.png)]

如何安装

我的安装环境是在 Ubuntu 20.04.1 LTS 的服务器中。

  1. 通过脚本安装

    通过执行 --dry-run ,可以预先查看安装的步骤,是否缺少相应的软件包

    $ curl -fsSL https://code-server.dev/install.sh | sh -s -- --dry-run
    

    然后执行安装命令

    $ curl -fsSL https://code-server.dev/install.sh | sh
    

    命令的输出结果

    Ubuntu 20.04.1 LTS
    Installing v3.8.0 deb package from GitHub releases.
    
    + mkdir -p ~/.cache/code-server
    + curl -#fL -o ~/.cache/code-server/code-server_3.8.0_amd64.deb.incomplete -C - https://github.com/cdr/code-server/releases/download/v3.8.0/code-server_3.8.0_amd64.deb
    + mv ~/.cache/code-server/code-server_3.8.0_amd64.deb.incomplete ~/.cache/code-server/code-server_3.8.0_amd64.deb
    + dpkg -i ~/.cache/code-server/code-server_3.8.0_amd64.deb
    
    To have systemd start code-server now and restart on boot:
      sudo systemctl enable --now code-server@$USER
    Or, if you don't want/need a background service you can run:
      code-server
    
  2. 手动安装

    Debian, Ubuntu

    $ curl -fOL https://github.com/cdr/code-server/releases/download/v3.8.0/code-server_3.8.0_amd64.deb
    $ sudo dpkg -i code-server_3.8.0_amd64.deb
    $ sudo systemctl enable --now code-server@$USER
    # Now visit http://127.0.0.1:8080. Your password is in ~/.config/code-server/config.yaml
    

    Fedora, CentOS, RHEL, SUSE

    $ curl -fOL https://github.com/cdr/code-server/releases/download/v3.8.0/code-server-3.8.0-amd64.rpm
    $ sudo rpm -i code-server-3.8.0-amd64.rpm
    $ sudo systemctl enable --now code-server@$USER
    # Now visit http://127.0.0.1:8080. Your password is in ~/.config/code-server/config.yaml
    

    Arch Linux

    # Installs code-server from the AUR using yay.
    $ yay -S code-server
    $ sudo systemctl enable --now code-server@$USER
    # Now visit http://127.0.0.1:8080. Your password is in ~/.config/code-server/config.yaml
    
    # Installs code-server from the AUR with plain makepkg.
    git clone https://aur.archlinux.org/code-server.git
    cd code-server
    makepkg -si
    sudo systemctl enable --now code-server@$USER
    # Now visit http://127.0.0.1:8080. Your password is in ~/.config/code-server/config.yaml
    

    yarn, npm

    yarn global add code-server
    # Or: npm install -g code-server
    code-server
    # Now visit http://127.0.0.1:8080. Your password is in ~/.config/code-server/config.yaml
    

    macOS

    brew install code-server
    brew services start code-server
    # Now visit http://127.0.0.1:8080. Your password is in ~/.config/code-server/config.yaml
    

    Docker

    # This will start a code-server container and expose it at http://127.0.0.1:8080.
    # It will also mount your current directory into the container as `/home/coder/project`
    # and forward your UID/GID so that all file system operations occur as your user outside
    # the container.
    #
    # Your $HOME/.config is mounted at $HOME/.config within the container to ensure you can
    # easily access/modify your code-server config in $HOME/.config/code-server/config.json
    # outside the container.
    mkdir -p ~/.config
    docker run -it --name code-server -p 127.0.0.1:8080:8080 \
      -v "$HOME/.config:/home/coder/.config" \
      -v "$PWD:/home/coder/project" \
      -u "$(id -u):$(id -g)" \
      -e "DOCKER_USER=$USER" \
      codercom/code-server:latest
    

    使用源码安装

    mkdir -p ~/.local/lib ~/.local/bin
    curl -fL https://github.com/cdr/code-server/releases/download/v3.8.0/code-server-3.8.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz \
      | tar -C ~/.local/lib -xz
    mv ~/.local/lib/code-server-3.8.0-linux-amd64 ~/.local/lib/code-server-3.8.0
    ln -s ~/.local/lib/code-server-3.8.0/bin/code-server ~/.local/bin/code-server
    PATH="~/.local/bin:$PATH"
    code-server
    # Now visit http://127.0.0.1:8080. Your password is in ~/.config/code-server/config.yaml
    

不管是使用脚本安装,还是手动安装,只要能够安装成功,哪种方式都是可以的,毕竟条条大道通罗马嘛

配置

在安装完成后脚本默认会在 /usr/bin 目录中,添加 code-server 可执行文件的软链接

$ which code-server

# output
/usr/bin/code-server

/root 目录下的 .cache 中是 Github 的仓库目录,默认配置文件放置在 /root/.config/code-server/config.yaml 文件中

以下是 config.yaml 的配置文件

# server ip and port
bind-addr: 127.0.0.1:8080
# authority
auth: password
# password
password: password
# whether use https
cert: false

可以直接执行 code-server ,会默认使用 /root/.config/code-server/config.yaml 的配置,然后就可以通过执行的端口和服务器 ip 访问到远程的 VS Code

$ code-server

# output
[2021-01-07T13:04:00.413Z] info  Using config file ~/.config/code-server/config.yaml
[2021-01-07T13:04:00.662Z] info  Using user-data-dir ~/.local/share/code-server
[2021-01-07T13:04:00.667Z] info  code-server 3.5.0 de41646fc402b968ca6d555fdf2da7de9554d28a
[2021-01-07T13:04:00.671Z] info  HTTP server listening on http://127.0.0.1:8080
[2021-01-07T13:04:00.672Z] info      - Using password from ~/.config/code-server/config.yaml
[2021-01-07T13:04:00.672Z] info      - To disable use `--auth none`
[2021-01-07T13:04:00.672Z] info    - Not serving HTTPS

看到上面的输出结果,我们的安装就成功了

守护进程

如果我们想要将 code-server 放在系统级的守护进程中执行,就需要我们添加相应的 service 文件,然后通过 systemd 来管理 code-server 进程

添加 code-server.service 文件

$ cat > /usr/lib/systemd/system/code-server.service << EOF
[Unit]
Description=code-server
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=exec
Environment=HOME=/root
ExecStart=/usr/bin/code-server
Restart=always
EOF

然后我们可以执行 systemctl cat code-server.service 查看添加的 service 配置文件

$ systemctl cat code-server.service

# output 
# /lib/systemd/system/code-server.service
[Unit]
Description=code-server
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=exec
Environment=HOME=/root
ExecStart=/usr/bin/code-server
Restart=always

[Install]
WantedBy=default.target

然后我们就可以通过 systemctl 来启动、重启和关闭 code-server 的守护进程

# start code-server
$ systemctl start code-server

# reload code-server
$ systemctl reload code-server

# stop code-server
$ systemctl stop code-server

# code-server status
$ systemctl status code-server

查看 code-server 的运行日志可以通过 journalctl 来查看

journalctl -f

# or
journalctl /lib/systemd/system/code-server.service

如果对 service 配置文件有疑问的可以查看上一篇关于 service 的教程

访问

服务成功部署之后,在云服务器的控制台中需要添加相应端口的安全组策略,然后通过 ip:port 即可访问到 code-server 的欢迎页面

输入配置文件中的密码即可进入到 VS Code 的页面了,熟悉的 VS Code 页面扑面而来,熟悉的命令和插件都和原生的软件一样哦。

如果有自己的域名的小伙伴可以配合使用 Nginx 反向代理 code-server ,然后通过自定义的域名来访问,笔者就是使用的自定义域名来访问的,贴上相应的 Nginx 配置文件。

server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  code.pongj.com;

    rewrite ^(.*) https://$server_name$1 permanent;
}

server {
    listen 443 ssl;
    server_name code.pongj.com;
    ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/code.pongj.com/fullchain.pem;
    ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/code.pongj.com/privkey.pem;

    location / {
        proxy_pass http://localhost:8080/;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
	proxy_set_header Connection upgrade;
	proxy_set_header Accept-Encoding gzip;
    }
}

我使用了 lets encrypt 来实现了全站的 HTTPS 证书配置和服务,下一篇文章我会详细介绍如何使用 lets encrypt 配置自己的证书文件。

资源

  • GitHub 地址在这里

  • Service 的配置教程在这里

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