c#对象集合去重_C# 集合交、并、差、去重,对象集合交并差

发布时间:2023-03-11 10:30

关键词:C#  List 集合 交集、并集、差集、去重, 对象集合、 对象、引用类型、交并差、List

有时候看官网文档是最高效的学习方式!

一、简单集合

Intersect 交集,Except 差集,Union 并集

int[] oldArray = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };

int[] newArray = { 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9 };

var jiaoJi = oldArray.Intersect(newArray).ToList();//2,4,5

var oldChaJi = oldArray.Except(newArray).ToList();//1,3

var newChaJi = newArray.Except(oldArray).ToList();//7,8,9

var bingJi = oldArray.Union(newArray).ToList();//1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9

二、对象集合

Product[] store1 ={new Product { Name = "apple", Code = 9},new Product { Name = "orange", Code = 4}

};

Product[] store2={new Product { Name = "apple", Code = 9},new Product { Name = "lemon", Code = 12}

};

IEnumerable union =store1.Union(store2,newProductComparer());

IEnumerable except=store1.Except(store2,newProductComparer());

IEnumerable intersect=store1.Intersect(store2,newProductComparer());

IEnumerable distinct=store1.Distinct(store2,new ProductComparer());

小提示:

1:IEnumerable 可以简化为 匿名类型 var

对自己去重:

var distinct=store1.Distinct(new ProductComparer());

相对于别人去重

var distinct=store1.Distinct(store2,new ProductComparer());

2: 可以继续进行一些linq或拉姆达操作var distinct=store1.Distinct(store2,new ProductComparer()).OrderBy(c=>c.Code);

原因是引用了linq组件:using System.Linq;

三、比较类的实现

public class Product

{

public string Id {get;set}

public string Name { get; set; }

public int Code { get; set; }

}

1只有一个比较条件

//如果对象存在唯一主键,例如:从数据库里查询出来的数据存在 ID

class ProductComparer : IEqualityComparer{//Products are equal if their names and product numbers are equal.

public boolEquals(Product x, Product y)

{//Check whether the compared objects reference the same data.

if (Object.ReferenceEquals(x, y)) return true;//Check whether any of the compared objects is null.

if (Object.ReferenceEquals(x, null) || Object.ReferenceEquals(y, null))return false;//Check whether the products' properties are equal.

return x.ID ==y.ID;

}//If Equals() returns true for a pair of objects//then GetHashCode() must return the same value for these objects.

public intGetHashCode(Product product)

{//Check whether the object is null

if (Object.ReferenceEquals(product, null)) return 0;//Get hash code for the Code field.

int hashID =product.ID.GetHashCode();//Calculate the hash code for the product.

returnhashID;

}

}

2 多个比较条件

//如果存在组合主键或组合唯一索引,即多个字段组合才能确定唯一性。//Custom comparer for the Product class

class ProductComparer : IEqualityComparer{//Products are equal if their names and product numbers are equal.

public boolEquals(Product x, Product y)

{//Check whether the compared objects reference the same data.

if (Object.ReferenceEquals(x, y)) return true;//Check whether any of the compared objects is null.

if (Object.ReferenceEquals(x, null) || Object.ReferenceEquals(y, null))return false;//Check whether the products' properties are equal.

return x.Code == y.Code && x.Name ==y.Name;

}//If Equals() returns true for a pair of objects//then GetHashCode() must return the same value for these objects.

public intGetHashCode(Product product)

{//Check whether the object is null

if (Object.ReferenceEquals(product, null)) return 0;//Get hash code for the Name field if it is not null.

int hashProductName = product.Name == null ? 0: product.Name.GetHashCode();//Get hash code for the Code field.

int hashProductCode =product.Code.GetHashCode();//Calculate the hash code for the product.

return hashProductName ^hashProductCode;

}

}

3 难道我们每次都要“简单重复的”继承IEqualityComparer接口,来重新实现一个“几乎完全相同的”的Compare类吗?

对于只有一个比较条件的简单情况,我们可以直接对 Distinct、Union、Except、Intersect 进行封装,简单通用方法:

来源:C#list去重, https://www.cnblogs.com/hao-1234-1234/p/8855218.html

public class Compare : IEqualityComparer{

private Func_getField;

public Compare(Funcgetfield)

{

this._getField =getfield;

}

public boolEquals(T x, T y)

{

return EqualityComparer.Default.Equals(_getField(x), _getField(y));

}

public intGetHashCode(T obj)

{

return EqualityComparer.Default.GetHashCode(this._getField(obj));

}

}

public static classCommonHelper

{

///

/// 自定义Distinct扩展方法

///

/// 要去重的对象类

/// 自定义去重的字段类型

/// 要去重的对象

/// 获取自定义去重字段的委托

///

public static IEnumerable MyDistinct(this IEnumerable source, Funcgetfield)

{

return source.Distinct(new Compare(getfield));

}

}

然后这么使用:store1.MyDistinct(s=>s.Id).ToList();

Id 是用于较的属性(或字段),它是可以是任何一个属性。

4、多个比较条件 的通用方法如何实现?

类似于 store1.MyDistinct(s=>s.Id&&Name).ToList();

四、微软官方文档

union :https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/dotnet/api/system.linq.enumerable.union?view=netframework-4.8

intersect:https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/dotnet/api/system.linq.enumerable.intersect?view=netframework-4.8

except:https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/dotnet/api/system.linq.enumerable.except?view=netframework-4.8

distinct:https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/dotnet/api/system.linq.enumerable.distinct?view=netframework-4.8

合交并差 核心代码是相同的: IEqualityComparer 。

建议在看看文档其它部分,以备后用,文档写的很棒!

例如:join 某些情况与union等效。

五、交集、并集、差集、补集、对称差集 示意图,

c#对象集合去重_C# 集合交、并、差、去重,对象集合交并差_第1张图片

后两者后可以有前三者演变而来。补集可以求差或去重、对称差集可以先求差、在求并;

参考过的文章

https://www.oschina.net/code/snippet_222150_16997

http://www.cnblogs.com/flywing/p/5912242.html

https://blog.csdn.net/wizblack/article/details/78796557

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