在本篇文章里小编给大家整理了一篇关于php实现自动生成验证码的实例讲解内容,有需要的朋友们可以跟着学习下。
现在验证码在表单中的应用越来越多了,但是如果用js来实现总觉得不太方便,因此使用php来实现下,在此记录下。
当然,我们也可以封装成一个函数,以后使用的时候也是很方便的,这里并未封装,感兴趣的小伙伴可以自己封装下。
具体实现代码:
新建一个cap_sz.php文件:
实例扩展:
createPNG();
class idCode{
private $words = array(\'a\',\'b\',
\'c\',\'d\',\'e\',\'f\',\'g\',\'h\',\'i\',\'j\',\'k\',\'l\',
\'m\',\'n\',\'o\',\'p\',\'q\',\'r\',\'s\',\'t\',\'u\',\'v\',
\'w\',\'x\',\'y\',\'z\',\'A\',\'B\',\'C\',\'D\',\'E\',\'F\',
\'G\',\'H\',\'I\',\'J\',\'K\',\'L\',\'M\',\'N\',\'O\',\'P\',
\'Q\',\'R\',\'S\',\'T\',\'U\',\'V\',\'W\',\'X\',\'Y\',\'Z\',
\'0\',\'1\',\'2\',\'3\',\'4\',\'5\',\'6\',\'7\',\'8\',\'9\');
private $fonts;
private $count;//验证码字符数
private $height;
private $width;
private $path = \'..\\myfolder\\fonts\';
private $keys;
//构造函数
public function __construct($count,$width,$height){
$this->count = $count;
$this->getFonts();
$this->height = $height;
$this->width = $width;
}
private function getFonts(){
$dir = dir($this->path);
while(false !== ($file = $dir->read())){
if($file != \'.\' && $file != \'..\'){
$this->fonts[count($this->fonts)] = basename($file);
}
}
$dir->close();
}
private function createKeys(){
for($i = 0;$i < $this->count;$i++){
$this->keys[$i][\'char\'] = $this->words[rand(0,count($this->words)-1)];
//使用字体路径标识
$this->keys[$i][\'filename\'] = $this->path.\'\\\\\'.$this->fonts[rand(0,count($this->fonts)-1)];
}
}
public function createPNG(){
$this->createKeys();
//创建画布以及颜色块儿
$bg = imagecreatetruecolor($this->width + 10*2,$this->height + 3*2);//两边留10px空白,上下3px
$grey = imagecolorallocate($bg,155,155,155);
$blue = imagecolorallocate($bg,0x00,0x00,0xff);
//填充背景
imagefill($bg,0,0,$grey);
//添加字符
$pwidth = $this->width/$this->count;
$x;$y;
for($i = 0;$i < $this->count;$i++){
$rotation = rand(-40,40);//偏转角度±40°
$fontsize = 33;
$width_txt;
$height_txt;
do{
$fontsize--;
$bbox = imagettfbbox($fontsize,$rotation,$this->keys[$i][\'filename\'],$this->keys[$i][\'char\']);
$width_txt = $bbox[2] - $bbox[0];//x 0 2 4 6,y1 3 5 7;左下,右下,右上,左上
$height_txt = $bbox[7] - $bbox[1];
}while($fontsize > 8 && ($height_txt > $this->height || $width_txt > $pwidth));
$fontcolor = imagecolorallocate($bg,rand(0,255),rand(0,255),rand(0,255));
$x = 8 + $pwidth*$i + $pwidth/2 - $width_txt/2;//x坐标基本位置
$y = $this->height/2 - $height_txt/2;
imagettftext($bg,$fontsize,$rotation,$x,$y,$fontcolor,$this->keys[$i][\'filename\'],$this->keys[$i][\'char\']);
}
//绘制干扰线
//根据字体酌情增加干扰线
imageline($bg,0,15,40,10,$blue);
//图像输出头文件
header(\'Content-type:image/png\');
//输出png图像
imagepng($bg);
//清除缓存资源
imagedestroy($bg);
}
public function checkKeys($input){
if(count($input)!=$this->count){
return \'ERROR:长度不正确.\';
}else{
for($i=0;$i < $this->count;$i++){
//0 o O I l 1 校准,根据所选择的字体确定是否需要手动校准
if($input[$i] != $this->keys[$i][\'char\']){
return \'SUCCESS.\';
}else{
return \'ERROR:请输入正确验证码.\';
}
}
}
}
}
?>