二进制安装Kubernetes(k8s) v1.23.7 IPv4/IPv6双栈
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介绍
kubernetes二进制安装
后续尽可能第一时间更新新版本文档
1.23.3 和 1.23.4 和 1.23.5 和 1.23.6 和 1.23.7 和 1.24.0 和1.24.1 文档以及安装包已生成。
我使用IPV6的目的是在公网进行访问,所以我配置了IPV6静态地址。
若您没有IPV6环境,或者不想使用IPv6,不对主机进行配置IPv6地址即可。
不配置IPV6,不影响后续,不过集群依旧是支持IPv6的。为后期留有扩展可能性。
项目地址:https://github.com/cby-chen/K...
每个初始版本会打上releases,安装包在releases页面
https://github.com/cby-chen/K...
(下载更快)我自己的网盘:https://pan.oiox.cn/s/PetV
1.环境
主机名称 | IP地址 | 说明 | 软件 |
---|---|---|---|
Master01 | 10.0.0.81 | master节点 | kube-apiserver、kube-controller-manager、kube-scheduler、etcd、 kubelet、kube-proxy、nfs-client、haproxy、keepalived |
Master02 | 10.0.0.82 | master节点 | kube-apiserver、kube-controller-manager、kube-scheduler、etcd、 kubelet、kube-proxy、nfs-client、haproxy、keepalived |
Master03 | 10.0.0.83 | master节点 | kube-apiserver、kube-controller-manager、kube-scheduler、etcd、 kubelet、kube-proxy、nfs-client、haproxy、keepalived |
Node01 | 10.0.0.84 | node节点 | kubelet、kube-proxy、nfs-client |
Node02 | 10.0.0.85 | node节点 | kubelet、kube-proxy、nfs-client |
10.0.0.89 | VIP |
软件 | 版本 |
---|---|
内核 | 4.18.0-373.el8.x86_64 |
CentOS 8 | v8 或者 v7 |
kube-apiserver、kube-controller-manager、kube-scheduler、kubelet、kube-proxy | v1.23.7 |
etcd | v3.5.4 |
containerd | v1.6.6 |
cfssl | v1.6.1 |
cni | v1.1.1 |
crictl | v1.23.0 |
haproxy | v1.8.27 |
keepalived | v2.1.5 |
网段
物理主机:192.168.1.0/24
service:10.96.0.0/12
pod:172.16.0.0/12
如果有条件建议k8s集群与etcd集群分开安装
1.1.k8s基础系统环境配置
1.2.配置IP
ssh root@10.1.1.112 \"nmcli con mod ens160 ipv4.addresses 10.0.0.81/8; nmcli con mod ens160 ipv4.gateway 10.0.0.1; nmcli con mod ens160 ipv4.method manual; nmcli con mod ens160 ipv4.dns \"8.8.8.8\"; nmcli con up ens160\"
ssh root@10.1.1.102 \"nmcli con mod ens160 ipv4.addresses 10.0.0.82/8; nmcli con mod ens160 ipv4.gateway 10.0.0.1; nmcli con mod ens160 ipv4.method manual; nmcli con mod ens160 ipv4.dns \"8.8.8.8\"; nmcli con up ens160\"
ssh root@10.1.1.104 \"nmcli con mod ens160 ipv4.addresses 10.0.0.83/8; nmcli con mod ens160 ipv4.gateway 10.0.0.1; nmcli con mod ens160 ipv4.method manual; nmcli con mod ens160 ipv4.dns \"8.8.8.8\"; nmcli con up ens160\"
ssh root@10.1.1.105 \"nmcli con mod ens160 ipv4.addresses 10.0.0.84/8; nmcli con mod ens160 ipv4.gateway 10.0.0.1; nmcli con mod ens160 ipv4.method manual; nmcli con mod ens160 ipv4.dns \"8.8.8.8\"; nmcli con up ens160\"
ssh root@10.1.1.106 \"nmcli con mod ens160 ipv4.addresses 10.0.0.85/8; nmcli con mod ens160 ipv4.gateway 10.0.0.1; nmcli con mod ens160 ipv4.method manual; nmcli con mod ens160 ipv4.dns \"8.8.8.8\"; nmcli con up ens160\"
ssh root@10.0.0.81 \"nmcli con mod ens160 ipv6.addresses 2408:8207:78ca:9fa1:181c::10; nmcli con mod ens160 ipv6.gateway fe80::2e2:69ff:fe3f:b198; nmcli con mod ens160 ipv6.method manual; nmcli con mod ens160 ipv6.dns \"2001:4860:4860::8888\"; nmcli con up ens160\"
ssh root@10.0.0.82 \"nmcli con mod ens160 ipv6.addresses 2408:8207:78ca:9fa1:181c::20; nmcli con mod ens160 ipv6.gateway fe80::2e2:69ff:fe3f:b198; nmcli con mod ens160 ipv6.method manual; nmcli con mod ens160 ipv6.dns \"2001:4860:4860::8888\"; nmcli con up ens160\"
ssh root@10.0.0.83 \"nmcli con mod ens160 ipv6.addresses 2408:8207:78ca:9fa1:181c::30; nmcli con mod ens160 ipv6.gateway fe80::2e2:69ff:fe3f:b198; nmcli con mod ens160 ipv6.method manual; nmcli con mod ens160 ipv6.dns \"2001:4860:4860::8888\"; nmcli con up ens160\"
ssh root@10.0.0.84 \"nmcli con mod ens160 ipv6.addresses 2408:8207:78ca:9fa1:181c::40; nmcli con mod ens160 ipv6.gateway fe80::2e2:69ff:fe3f:b198; nmcli con mod ens160 ipv6.method manual; nmcli con mod ens160 ipv6.dns \"2001:4860:4860::8888\"; nmcli con up ens160\"
ssh root@10.0.0.85 \"nmcli con mod ens160 ipv6.addresses 2408:8207:78ca:9fa1:181c::50; nmcli con mod ens160 ipv6.gateway fe80::2e2:69ff:fe3f:b198; nmcli con mod ens160 ipv6.method manual; nmcli con mod ens160 ipv6.dns \"2001:4860:4860::8888\"; nmcli con up ens160\"
1.3.设置主机名
hostnamectl set-hostname k8s-master01
hostnamectl set-hostname k8s-master02
hostnamectl set-hostname k8s-master03
hostnamectl set-hostname k8s-node01
hostnamectl set-hostname k8s-node02
1.4.配置yum源
# 对于 CentOS 7
sudo sed -e \'s|^mirrorlist=|#mirrorlist=|g\' \\
-e \'s|^#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org|baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn|g\' \\
-i.bak \\
/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-*.repo
# 对于 CentOS 8
sudo sed -e \'s|^mirrorlist=|#mirrorlist=|g\' \\
-e \'s|^#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/$contentdir|baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos|g\' \\
-i.bak \\
/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-*.repo
sed -e \'s|^mirrorlist=|#mirrorlist=|g\' -e \'s|^#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/\\$contentdir|baseurl=http://10.0.0.123/centos|g\' -i.bak /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-*.repo
1.5.安装一些必备工具
yum -y install wget jq psmisc vim net-tools nfs-utils telnet yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2 git network-scripts tar curl -y
1.6.选择性下载需要工具
1.下载kubernetes1.23.+的二进制包
github二进制包下载地址:https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/blob/master/CHANGELOG/CHANGELOG-1.23.md
wget https://dl.k8s.io/v1.23.7/kubernetes-server-linux-amd64.tar.gz
2.下载etcdctl二进制包
github二进制包下载地址:https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/releases
wget https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/releases/download/v3.5.4/etcd-v3.5.4-linux-amd64.tar.gz
3.containerd二进制包下载
github下载地址:https://github.com/containerd/containerd/releases
containerd下载时下载带cni插件的二进制包。
wget https://github.com/containerd/containerd/releases/download/v1.6.6/cri-containerd-cni-1.6.6-linux-amd64.tar.gz
4.下载cfssl二进制包
github二进制包下载地址:https://github.com/cloudflare/cfssl/releases
wget https://github.com/cloudflare/cfssl/releases/download/v1.6.1/cfssl_1.6.1_linux_amd64
wget https://github.com/cloudflare/cfssl/releases/download/v1.6.1/cfssljson_1.6.1_linux_amd64
wget https://github.com/cloudflare/cfssl/releases/download/v1.6.1/cfssl-certinfo_1.6.1_linux_amd64
5.cni插件下载
github下载地址:https://github.com/containernetworking/plugins/releases
wget https://github.com/containernetworking/plugins/releases/download/v1.1.1/cni-plugins-linux-amd64-v1.1.1.tgz
6.crictl客户端二进制下载
github下载:https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/cri-tools/releases
wget https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/cri-tools/releases/download/v1.23.0/crictl-v1.23.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz
1.7.关闭防火墙
systemctl disable --now firewalld
1.8.关闭SELinux
setenforce 0
sed -i \'s#SELINUX=enforcing#SELINUX=disabled#g\' /etc/selinux/config
1.9.关闭交换分区
sed -ri \'s/.*swap.*/#&/\' /etc/fstab
swapoff -a && sysctl -w vm.swappiness=0
cat /etc/fstab
# /dev/mapper/centos-swap swap swap defaults 0 0
1.10.关闭NetworkManager 并启用 network (lb除外)
systemctl disable --now NetworkManager
systemctl start network && systemctl enable network
1.11.进行时间同步
服务端
yum install chrony -y
cat > /etc/chrony.conf << EOF
pool ntp.aliyun.com iburst
driftfile /var/lib/chrony/drift
makestep 1.0 3
rtcsync
allow 10.0.0.8/8
local stratum 10
keyfile /etc/chrony.keys
leapsectz right/UTC
logdir /var/log/chrony
EOF
systemctl restart chronyd
systemctl enable chronyd
客户端
yum install chrony -y
cat > /etc/chrony.conf << EOF
pool 10.0.0.81 iburst
driftfile /var/lib/chrony/drift
makestep 1.0 3
rtcsync
keyfile /etc/chrony.keys
leapsectz right/UTC
logdir /var/log/chrony
EOF
systemctl restart chronyd ; systemctl enable chronyd
使用客户端进行验证
chronyc sources -v
1.12.配置ulimit
ulimit -SHn 65535
cat >> /etc/security/limits.conf <
1.13.配置免密登录
yum install -y sshpass
ssh-keygen -f /root/.ssh/id_rsa -P \'\'
export IP=\"10.0.0.81 10.0.0.82 10.0.0.83 10.0.0.84 10.0.0.85\"
export SSHPASS=123123
for HOST in $IP;do
sshpass -e ssh-copy-id -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no $HOST
done
1.14.添加启用源
为 RHEL-8或 CentOS-8配置源
yum install https://www.elrepo.org/elrepo-release-8.el8.elrepo.noarch.rpm
为 RHEL-7 SL-7 或 CentOS-7 安装 ELRepo
yum install https://www.elrepo.org/elrepo-release-7.el7.elrepo.noarch.rpm
查看可用安装包
yum --disablerepo=\"*\" --enablerepo=\"elrepo-kernel\" list available
1.15.升级内核至4.18版本以上
安装最新的内核
# 我这里选择的是稳定版kernel-ml 如需更新长期维护版本kernel-lt
yum --enablerepo=elrepo-kernel install kernel-ml
查看已安装那些内核
rpm -qa | grep kernel
kernel-core-4.18.0-358.el8.x86_64
kernel-tools-4.18.0-358.el8.x86_64
kernel-ml-core-5.16.7-1.el8.elrepo.x86_64
kernel-ml-5.16.7-1.el8.elrepo.x86_64
kernel-modules-4.18.0-358.el8.x86_64
kernel-4.18.0-358.el8.x86_64
kernel-tools-libs-4.18.0-358.el8.x86_64
kernel-ml-modules-5.16.7-1.el8.elrepo.x86_64
查看默认内核
grubby --default-kernel
/boot/vmlinuz-5.16.7-1.el8.elrepo.x86_64
若不是最新的使用命令设置
grubby --set-default /boot/vmlinuz-「您的内核版本」.x86_64
重启生效
reboot
v8 整合命令为:
yum install https://www.elrepo.org/elrepo-release-8.el8.elrepo.noarch.rpm -y ; yum --disablerepo=\"*\" --enablerepo=\"elrepo-kernel\" list available -y ; yum --enablerepo=elrepo-kernel install kernel-ml -y ; grubby --default-kernel ; reboot
v7 整合命令为:
yum install https://www.elrepo.org/elrepo-release-7.el7.elrepo.noarch.rpm -y ; yum --disablerepo=\"*\" --enablerepo=\"elrepo-kernel\" list available -y ; yum --enablerepo=elrepo-kernel install kernel-ml -y ; grubby --set-default \\$(ls /boot/vmlinuz-* | grep elrepo) ; grubby --default-kernel
1.16.安装ipvsadm
yum install ipvsadm ipset sysstat conntrack libseccomp -y
cat >> /etc/modules-load.d/ipvs.conf <
1.17.修改内核参数
cat < /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
fs.may_detach_mounts = 1
vm.overcommit_memory=1
vm.panic_on_oom=0
fs.inotify.max_user_watches=89100
fs.file-max=52706963
fs.nr_open=52706963
net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_max=2310720
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 600
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_probes = 3
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_intvl =15
net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = 36000
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_max_orphans = 327680
net.ipv4.tcp_orphan_retries = 3
net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 16384
net.ipv4.ip_conntrack_max = 65536
net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 16384
net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps = 0
net.core.somaxconn = 16384
net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6 = 0
net.ipv6.conf.default.disable_ipv6 = 0
net.ipv6.conf.lo.disable_ipv6 = 0
net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding = 0
EOF
sysctl --system
1.18.所有节点配置hosts本地解析
cat > /etc/hosts <
2.k8s基本组件安装
2.1.所有k8s节点安装Containerd作为Runtime
wget https://github.com/containernetworking/plugins/releases/download/v1.1.1/cni-plugins-linux-amd64-v1.1.1.tgz
#创建cni插件所需目录
mkdir -p /etc/cni/net.d /opt/cni/bin
#解压cni二进制包
tar xf cni-plugins-linux-amd64-v1.1.1.tgz -C /opt/cni/bin/
wget https://github.com/containerd/containerd/releases/download/v1.6.6/cri-containerd-cni-1.6.6-linux-amd64.tar.gz
#解压
tar -C / -xzf cri-containerd-cni-1.6.6-linux-amd64.tar.gz
#创建服务启动文件
cat > /etc/systemd/system/containerd.service <
2.1.1配置Containerd所需的模块
cat <
2.1.2加载模块
systemctl restart systemd-modules-load.service
2.1.3配置Containerd所需的内核
cat <
2.1.4创建Containerd的配置文件
mkdir -p /etc/containerd
containerd config default | tee /etc/containerd/config.toml
修改Containerd的配置文件
sed -i \"s#SystemdCgroup\\ \\=\\ false#SystemdCgroup\\ \\=\\ true#g\" /etc/containerd/config.toml
cat /etc/containerd/config.toml | grep SystemdCgroup
sed -i \"s#k8s.gcr.io#registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/chenby#g\" /etc/containerd/config.toml
cat /etc/containerd/config.toml | grep sandbox_image
# 找到containerd.runtimes.runc.options,在其下加入SystemdCgroup = true
[plugins.\"io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri\".containerd.runtimes.runc.options]
SystemdCgroup = true
[plugins.\"io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri\".cni]
# 将sandbox_image默认地址改为符合版本地址
sandbox_image = \"registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/chenby/pause:3.6\"
2.1.5启动并设置为开机启动
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable --now containerd
2.1.6配置crictl客户端连接的运行时位置
wget https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/cri-tools/releases/download/v1.23.0/crictl-v1.23.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz
#解压
tar xf crictl-v1.23.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz -C /usr/bin/
#生成配置文件
cat > /etc/crictl.yaml <
2.2.k8s与etcd下载及安装(仅在master01操作)
2.2.1解压k8s安装包
解压k8s安装文件
tar -xf kubernetes-server-linux-amd64.tar.gz --strip-components=3 -C /usr/local/bin kubernetes/server/bin/kube{let,ctl,-apiserver,-controller-manager,-scheduler,-proxy}
解压etcd安装文件
tar -xf etcd-v3.5.4-linux-amd64.tar.gz --strip-components=1 -C /usr/local/bin etcd-v3.5.4-linux-amd64/etcd{,ctl}
# 查看/usr/local/bin下内容
ls /usr/local/bin/
etcd etcdctl kube-apiserver kube-controller-manager kubectl kubelet kube-proxy kube-scheduler
2.2.2查看版本
[root@k8s-master01 ~]# kubelet --version
Kubernetes v1.23.7
[root@k8s-master01 ~]# etcdctl version
etcdctl version: 3.5.4
API version: 3.5
[root@k8s-master01 ~]#
2.2.3将组件发送至其他k8s节点
Master=\'k8s-master02 k8s-master03\'
Work=\'k8s-node01 k8s-node02\'
for NODE in $Master; do echo $NODE; scp /usr/local/bin/kube{let,ctl,-apiserver,-controller-manager,-scheduler,-proxy} $NODE:/usr/local/bin/; scp /usr/local/bin/etcd* $NODE:/usr/local/bin/; done
for NODE in $Work; do scp /usr/local/bin/kube{let,-proxy} $NODE:/usr/local/bin/ ; done
2.3创建证书相关文件
mkdir pki
cd pki
cat > admin-csr.json << EOF
{
\"CN\": \"admin\",
\"key\": {
\"algo\": \"rsa\",
\"size\": 2048
},
\"names\": [
{
\"C\": \"CN\",
\"ST\": \"Beijing\",
\"L\": \"Beijing\",
\"O\": \"system:masters\",
\"OU\": \"Kubernetes-manual\"
}
]
}
EOF
cat > ca-config.json << EOF
{
\"signing\": {
\"default\": {
\"expiry\": \"876000h\"
},
\"profiles\": {
\"kubernetes\": {
\"usages\": [
\"signing\",
\"key encipherment\",
\"server auth\",
\"client auth\"
],
\"expiry\": \"876000h\"
}
}
}
}
EOF
cat > etcd-ca-csr.json << EOF
{
\"CN\": \"etcd\",
\"key\": {
\"algo\": \"rsa\",
\"size\": 2048
},
\"names\": [
{
\"C\": \"CN\",
\"ST\": \"Beijing\",
\"L\": \"Beijing\",
\"O\": \"etcd\",
\"OU\": \"Etcd Security\"
}
],
\"ca\": {
\"expiry\": \"876000h\"
}
}
EOF
cat > front-proxy-ca-csr.json << EOF
{
\"CN\": \"kubernetes\",
\"key\": {
\"algo\": \"rsa\",
\"size\": 2048
},
\"ca\": {
\"expiry\": \"876000h\"
}
}
EOF
cat > kubelet-csr.json << EOF
{
\"CN\": \"system:node:\\$NODE\",
\"key\": {
\"algo\": \"rsa\",
\"size\": 2048
},
\"names\": [
{
\"C\": \"CN\",
\"L\": \"Beijing\",
\"ST\": \"Beijing\",
\"O\": \"system:nodes\",
\"OU\": \"Kubernetes-manual\"
}
]
}
EOF
cat > manager-csr.json << EOF
{
\"CN\": \"system:kube-controller-manager\",
\"key\": {
\"algo\": \"rsa\",
\"size\": 2048
},
\"names\": [
{
\"C\": \"CN\",
\"ST\": \"Beijing\",
\"L\": \"Beijing\",
\"O\": \"system:kube-controller-manager\",
\"OU\": \"Kubernetes-manual\"
}
]
}
EOF
cat > apiserver-csr.json << EOF
{
\"CN\": \"kube-apiserver\",
\"key\": {
\"algo\": \"rsa\",
\"size\": 2048
},
\"names\": [
{
\"C\": \"CN\",
\"ST\": \"Beijing\",
\"L\": \"Beijing\",
\"O\": \"Kubernetes\",
\"OU\": \"Kubernetes-manual\"
}
]
}
EOF
cat > ca-csr.json << EOF
{
\"CN\": \"kubernetes\",
\"key\": {
\"algo\": \"rsa\",
\"size\": 2048
},
\"names\": [
{
\"C\": \"CN\",
\"ST\": \"Beijing\",
\"L\": \"Beijing\",
\"O\": \"Kubernetes\",
\"OU\": \"Kubernetes-manual\"
}
],
\"ca\": {
\"expiry\": \"876000h\"
}
}
EOF
cat > etcd-csr.json << EOF
{
\"CN\": \"etcd\",
\"key\": {
\"algo\": \"rsa\",
\"size\": 2048
},
\"names\": [
{
\"C\": \"CN\",
\"ST\": \"Beijing\",
\"L\": \"Beijing\",
\"O\": \"etcd\",
\"OU\": \"Etcd Security\"
}
]
}
EOF
cat > front-proxy-client-csr.json << EOF
{
\"CN\": \"front-proxy-client\",
\"key\": {
\"algo\": \"rsa\",
\"size\": 2048
}
}
EOF
cat > kube-proxy-csr.json << EOF
{
\"CN\": \"system:kube-proxy\",
\"key\": {
\"algo\": \"rsa\",
\"size\": 2048
},
\"names\": [
{
\"C\": \"CN\",
\"ST\": \"Beijing\",
\"L\": \"Beijing\",
\"O\": \"system:kube-proxy\",
\"OU\": \"Kubernetes-manual\"
}
]
}
EOF
cat > scheduler-csr.json << EOF
{
\"CN\": \"system:kube-scheduler\",
\"key\": {
\"algo\": \"rsa\",
\"size\": 2048
},
\"names\": [
{
\"C\": \"CN\",
\"ST\": \"Beijing\",
\"L\": \"Beijing\",
\"O\": \"system:kube-scheduler\",
\"OU\": \"Kubernetes-manual\"
}
]
}
EOF
cd ..
mkdir bootstrap
cd bootstrap
cat > bootstrap.secret.yaml << EOF
apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
name: bootstrap-token-c8ad9c
namespace: kube-system
type: bootstrap.kubernetes.io/token
stringData:
description: \"The default bootstrap token generated by \'kubelet \'.\"
token-id: c8ad9c
token-secret: 2e4d610cf3e7426e
usage-bootstrap-authentication: \"true\"
usage-bootstrap-signing: \"true\"
auth-extra-groups: system:bootstrappers:default-node-token,system:bootstrappers:worker,system:bootstrappers:ingress
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
name: kubelet-bootstrap
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: ClusterRole
name: system:node-bootstrapper
subjects:
- apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: Group
name: system:bootstrappers:default-node-token
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
name: node-autoapprove-bootstrap
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: ClusterRole
name: system:certificates.k8s.io:certificatesigningrequests:nodeclient
subjects:
- apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: Group
name: system:bootstrappers:default-node-token
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
name: node-autoapprove-certificate-rotation
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: ClusterRole
name: system:certificates.k8s.io:certificatesigningrequests:selfnodeclient
subjects:
- apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: Group
name: system:nodes
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
annotations:
rbac.authorization.kubernetes.io/autoupdate: \"true\"
labels:
kubernetes.io/bootstrapping: rbac-defaults
name: system:kube-apiserver-to-kubelet
rules:
- apiGroups:
- \"\"
resources:
- nodes/proxy
- nodes/stats
- nodes/log
- nodes/spec
- nodes/metrics
verbs:
- \"*\"
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
name: system:kube-apiserver
namespace: \"\"
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: ClusterRole
name: system:kube-apiserver-to-kubelet
subjects:
- apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: User
name: kube-apiserver
EOF
cd ..
mkdir coredns
cd coredns
cat > coredns.yaml << EOF
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
name: coredns
namespace: kube-system
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
labels:
kubernetes.io/bootstrapping: rbac-defaults
name: system:coredns
rules:
- apiGroups:
- \"\"
resources:
- endpoints
- services
- pods
- namespaces
verbs:
- list
- watch
- apiGroups:
- discovery.k8s.io
resources:
- endpointslices
verbs:
- list
- watch
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
annotations:
rbac.authorization.kubernetes.io/autoupdate: \"true\"
labels:
kubernetes.io/bootstrapping: rbac-defaults
name: system:coredns
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: ClusterRole
name: system:coredns
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: coredns
namespace: kube-system
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
name: coredns
namespace: kube-system
data:
Corefile: |
.:53 {
errors
health {
lameduck 5s
}
ready
kubernetes cluster.local in-addr.arpa ip6.arpa {
fallthrough in-addr.arpa ip6.arpa
}
prometheus :9153
forward . /etc/resolv.conf {
max_concurrent 1000
}
cache 30
loop
reload
loadbalance
}
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: coredns
namespace: kube-system
labels:
k8s-app: kube-dns
kubernetes.io/name: \"CoreDNS\"
spec:
# replicas: not specified here:
# 1. Default is 1.
# 2. Will be tuned in real time if DNS horizontal auto-scaling is turned on.
strategy:
type: RollingUpdate
rollingUpdate:
maxUnavailable: 1
selector:
matchLabels:
k8s-app: kube-dns
template:
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: kube-dns
spec:
priorityClassName: system-cluster-critical
serviceAccountName: coredns
tolerations:
- key: \"CriticalAddonsOnly\"
operator: \"Exists\"
nodeSelector:
kubernetes.io/os: linux
affinity:
podAntiAffinity:
preferredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
- weight: 100
podAffinityTerm:
labelSelector:
matchExpressions:
- key: k8s-app
operator: In
values: [\"kube-dns\"]
topologyKey: kubernetes.io/hostname
containers:
- name: coredns
image: registry.cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/dotbalo/coredns:1.8.6
imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
resources:
limits:
memory: 170Mi
requests:
cpu: 100m
memory: 70Mi
args: [ \"-conf\", \"/etc/coredns/Corefile\" ]
volumeMounts:
- name: config-volume
mountPath: /etc/coredns
readOnly: true
ports:
- containerPort: 53
name: dns
protocol: UDP
- containerPort: 53
name: dns-tcp
protocol: TCP
- containerPort: 9153
name: metrics
protocol: TCP
securityContext:
allowPrivilegeEscalation: false
capabilities:
add:
- NET_BIND_SERVICE
drop:
- all
readOnlyRootFilesystem: true
livenessProbe:
httpGet:
path: /health
port: 8080
scheme: HTTP
initialDelaySeconds: 60
timeoutSeconds: 5
successThreshold: 1
failureThreshold: 5
readinessProbe:
httpGet:
path: /ready
port: 8181
scheme: HTTP
dnsPolicy: Default
volumes:
- name: config-volume
configMap:
name: coredns
items:
- key: Corefile
path: Corefile
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: kube-dns
namespace: kube-system
annotations:
prometheus.io/port: \"9153\"
prometheus.io/scrape: \"true\"
labels:
k8s-app: kube-dns
kubernetes.io/cluster-service: \"true\"
kubernetes.io/name: \"CoreDNS\"
spec:
selector:
k8s-app: kube-dns
clusterIP: 10.96.0.10
ports:
- name: dns
port: 53
protocol: UDP
- name: dns-tcp
port: 53
protocol: TCP
- name: metrics
port: 9153
protocol: TCP
EOF
cd ..
mkdir metrics-server
cd metrics-server
cat > metrics-server.yaml << EOF
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: metrics-server
name: metrics-server
namespace: kube-system
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: metrics-server
rbac.authorization.k8s.io/aggregate-to-admin: \"true\"
rbac.authorization.k8s.io/aggregate-to-edit: \"true\"
rbac.authorization.k8s.io/aggregate-to-view: \"true\"
name: system:aggregated-metrics-reader
rules:
- apiGroups:
- metrics.k8s.io
resources:
- pods
- nodes
verbs:
- get
- list
- watch
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: metrics-server
name: system:metrics-server
rules:
- apiGroups:
- \"\"
resources:
- pods
- nodes
- nodes/stats
- namespaces
- configmaps
verbs:
- get
- list
- watch
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: RoleBinding
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: metrics-server
name: metrics-server-auth-reader
namespace: kube-system
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: Role
name: extension-apiserver-authentication-reader
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: metrics-server
namespace: kube-system
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: metrics-server
name: metrics-server:system:auth-delegator
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: ClusterRole
name: system:auth-delegator
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: metrics-server
namespace: kube-system
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: metrics-server
name: system:metrics-server
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: ClusterRole
name: system:metrics-server
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: metrics-server
namespace: kube-system
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: metrics-server
name: metrics-server
namespace: kube-system
spec:
ports:
- name: https
port: 443
protocol: TCP
targetPort: https
selector:
k8s-app: metrics-server
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: metrics-server
name: metrics-server
namespace: kube-system
spec:
selector:
matchLabels:
k8s-app: metrics-server
strategy:
rollingUpdate:
maxUnavailable: 0
template:
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: metrics-server
spec:
containers:
- args:
- --cert-dir=/tmp
- --secure-port=4443
- --kubelet-preferred-address-types=InternalIP,ExternalIP,Hostname
- --kubelet-use-node-status-port
- --metric-resolution=15s
- --kubelet-insecure-tls
- --requestheader-client-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/front-proxy-ca.pem # change to front-proxy-ca.crt for kubeadm
- --requestheader-username-headers=X-Remote-User
- --requestheader-group-headers=X-Remote-Group
- --requestheader-extra-headers-prefix=X-Remote-Extra-
image: registry.cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/dotbalo/metrics-server:0.5.0
imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
livenessProbe:
failureThreshold: 3
httpGet:
path: /livez
port: https
scheme: HTTPS
periodSeconds: 10
name: metrics-server
ports:
- containerPort: 4443
name: https
protocol: TCP
readinessProbe:
failureThreshold: 3
httpGet:
path: /readyz
port: https
scheme: HTTPS
initialDelaySeconds: 20
periodSeconds: 10
resources:
requests:
cpu: 100m
memory: 200Mi
securityContext:
readOnlyRootFilesystem: true
runAsNonRoot: true
runAsUser: 1000
volumeMounts:
- mountPath: /tmp
name: tmp-dir
- name: ca-ssl
mountPath: /etc/kubernetes/pki
nodeSelector:
kubernetes.io/os: linux
priorityClassName: system-cluster-critical
serviceAccountName: metrics-server
volumes:
- emptyDir: {}
name: tmp-dir
- name: ca-ssl
hostPath:
path: /etc/kubernetes/pki
---
apiVersion: apiregistration.k8s.io/v1
kind: APIService
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: metrics-server
name: v1beta1.metrics.k8s.io
spec:
group: metrics.k8s.io
groupPriorityMinimum: 100
insecureSkipTLSVerify: true
service:
name: metrics-server
namespace: kube-system
version: v1beta1
versionPriority: 100
EOF
3.相关证书生成
master01节点下载证书生成工具
wget \"https://github.com/cloudflare/cfssl/releases/download/v1.6.1/cfssl_1.6.1_linux_amd64\" -O /usr/local/bin/cfssl
wget \"https://github.com/cloudflare/cfssl/releases/download/v1.6.1/cfssljson_1.6.1_linux_amd64\" -O /usr/local/bin/cfssljson
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/cfssl /usr/local/bin/cfssljson
3.1.生成etcd证书
特别说明除外,以下操作在所有master节点操作
3.1.1所有master节点创建证书存放目录
mkdir /etc/etcd/ssl -p
3.1.2master01节点生成etcd证书
cd Kubernetes/pki/
# 生成etcd证书和etcd证书的key(如果你觉得以后可能会扩容,可以在ip那多写几个预留出来)
cfssl gencert -initca etcd-ca-csr.json | cfssljson -bare /etc/etcd/ssl/etcd-ca
cfssl gencert \\
-ca=/etc/etcd/ssl/etcd-ca.pem \\
-ca-key=/etc/etcd/ssl/etcd-ca-key.pem \\
-config=ca-config.json \\
-hostname=127.0.0.1,k8s-master01,k8s-master02,k8s-master03,10.0.0.81,10.0.0.82,10.0.0.83 \\
-profile=kubernetes \\
etcd-csr.json | cfssljson -bare /etc/etcd/ssl/etcd
3.1.3将证书复制到其他节点
Master=\'k8s-master02 k8s-master03\'
for NODE in $Master; do ssh $NODE \"mkdir -p /etc/etcd/ssl\"; for FILE in etcd-ca-key.pem etcd-ca.pem etcd-key.pem etcd.pem; do scp /etc/etcd/ssl/${FILE} $NODE:/etc/etcd/ssl/${FILE}; done; done
3.2.生成k8s相关证书
特别说明除外,以下操作在所有master节点操作
3.2.1所有k8s节点创建证书存放目录
mkdir -p /etc/kubernetes/pki
3.2.2master01节点生成k8s证书
# 生成一个根证书
cfssl gencert -initca ca-csr.json | cfssljson -bare /etc/kubernetes/pki/ca
# 10.96.0.1是service网段的第一个地址,需要计算,10.0.0.89为高可用vip地址
cfssl gencert \\
-ca=/etc/kubernetes/pki/ca.pem \\
-ca-key=/etc/kubernetes/pki/ca-key.pem \\
-config=ca-config.json \\
-hostname=10.96.0.1,10.0.0.89,127.0.0.1,kubernetes,kubernetes.default,kubernetes.default.svc,kubernetes.default.svc.cluster,kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local,x.oiox.cn,k.oiox.cn,l.oiox.cn,o.oiox.cn,10.0.0.81,10.0.0.82,10.0.0.83,10.0.0.84,10.0.0.85,10.0.0.86,10.0.0.87,10.0.0.88,10.0.0.89,192.168.1.90,192.168.1.40,192.168.1.41 \\
-profile=kubernetes apiserver-csr.json | cfssljson -bare /etc/kubernetes/pki/apiserver
3.2.3生成apiserver聚合证书
cfssl gencert -initca front-proxy-ca-csr.json | cfssljson -bare /etc/kubernetes/pki/front-proxy-ca
# 有一个警告,可以忽略
cfssl gencert \\
-ca=/etc/kubernetes/pki/front-proxy-ca.pem \\
-ca-key=/etc/kubernetes/pki/front-proxy-ca-key.pem \\
-config=ca-config.json \\
-profile=kubernetes front-proxy-client-csr.json | cfssljson -bare /etc/kubernetes/pki/front-proxy-client
3.2.4生成controller-manage的证书
cfssl gencert \\
-ca=/etc/kubernetes/pki/ca.pem \\
-ca-key=/etc/kubernetes/pki/ca-key.pem \\
-config=ca-config.json \\
-profile=kubernetes \\
manager-csr.json | cfssljson -bare /etc/kubernetes/pki/controller-manager
# 设置一个集群项
kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes \\
--certificate-authority=/etc/kubernetes/pki/ca.pem \\
--embed-certs=true \\
--server=https://10.0.0.89:8443 \\
--kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/controller-manager.kubeconfig
# 设置一个环境项,一个上下文
kubectl config set-context system:kube-controller-manager@kubernetes \\
--cluster=kubernetes \\
--user=system:kube-controller-manager \\
--kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/controller-manager.kubeconfig
# 设置一个用户项
kubectl config set-credentials system:kube-controller-manager \\
--client-certificate=/etc/kubernetes/pki/controller-manager.pem \\
--client-key=/etc/kubernetes/pki/controller-manager-key.pem \\
--embed-certs=true \\
--kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/controller-manager.kubeconfig
# 设置默认环境
kubectl config use-context system:kube-controller-manager@kubernetes \\
--kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/controller-manager.kubeconfig
cfssl gencert \\
-ca=/etc/kubernetes/pki/ca.pem \\
-ca-key=/etc/kubernetes/pki/ca-key.pem \\
-config=ca-config.json \\
-profile=kubernetes \\
scheduler-csr.json | cfssljson -bare /etc/kubernetes/pki/scheduler
kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes \\
--certificate-authority=/etc/kubernetes/pki/ca.pem \\
--embed-certs=true \\
--server=https://10.0.0.89:8443 \\
--kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/scheduler.kubeconfig
kubectl config set-credentials system:kube-scheduler \\
--client-certificate=/etc/kubernetes/pki/scheduler.pem \\
--client-key=/etc/kubernetes/pki/scheduler-key.pem \\
--embed-certs=true \\
--kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/scheduler.kubeconfig
kubectl config set-context system:kube-scheduler@kubernetes \\
--cluster=kubernetes \\
--user=system:kube-scheduler \\
--kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/scheduler.kubeconfig
kubectl config use-context system:kube-scheduler@kubernetes \\
--kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/scheduler.kubeconfig
cfssl gencert \\
-ca=/etc/kubernetes/pki/ca.pem \\
-ca-key=/etc/kubernetes/pki/ca-key.pem \\
-config=ca-config.json \\
-profile=kubernetes \\
admin-csr.json | cfssljson -bare /etc/kubernetes/pki/admin
kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes \\
--certificate-authority=/etc/kubernetes/pki/ca.pem \\
--embed-certs=true \\
--server=https://10.0.0.89:8443 \\
--kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/admin.kubeconfig
kubectl config set-credentials kubernetes-admin \\
--client-certificate=/etc/kubernetes/pki/admin.pem \\
--client-key=/etc/kubernetes/pki/admin-key.pem \\
--embed-certs=true \\
--kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/admin.kubeconfig
kubectl config set-context kubernetes-admin@kubernetes \\
--cluster=kubernetes \\
--user=kubernetes-admin \\
--kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/admin.kubeconfig
kubectl config use-context kubernetes-admin@kubernetes --kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/admin.kubeconfig
3.2.5创建ServiceAccount Key ——secret
openssl genrsa -out /etc/kubernetes/pki/sa.key 2048
openssl rsa -in /etc/kubernetes/pki/sa.key -pubout -out /etc/kubernetes/pki/sa.pub
3.2.6将证书发送到其他master节点
for NODE in k8s-master02 k8s-master03; do for FILE in $(ls /etc/kubernetes/pki | grep -v etcd); do scp /etc/kubernetes/pki/${FILE} $NODE:/etc/kubernetes/pki/${FILE}; done; for FILE in admin.kubeconfig controller-manager.kubeconfig scheduler.kubeconfig; do scp /etc/kubernetes/${FILE} $NODE:/etc/kubernetes/${FILE}; done; done
3.2.7查看证书
ls /etc/kubernetes/pki/
admin.csr apiserver-key.pem ca.pem front-proxy-ca.csr front-proxy-client-key.pem scheduler.csr
admin-key.pem apiserver.pem controller-manager.csr front-proxy-ca-key.pem front-proxy-client.pem scheduler-key.pem
admin.pem ca.csr controller-manager-key.pem front-proxy-ca.pem sa.key scheduler.pem
apiserver.csr ca-key.pem controller-manager.pem front-proxy-client.csr sa.pub
# 一共23个就对了
ls /etc/kubernetes/pki/ |wc -l
23
4.k8s系统组件配置
4.1.etcd配置
4.1.1master01配置
cat > /etc/etcd/etcd.config.yml << EOF
name: \'k8s-master01\'
data-dir: /var/lib/etcd
wal-dir: /var/lib/etcd/wal
snapshot-count: 5000
heartbeat-interval: 100
election-timeout: 1000
quota-backend-bytes: 0
listen-peer-urls: \'https://10.0.0.81:2380\'
listen-client-urls: \'https://10.0.0.81:2379,http://127.0.0.1:2379\'
max-snapshots: 3
max-wals: 5
cors:
initial-advertise-peer-urls: \'https://10.0.0.81:2380\'
advertise-client-urls: \'https://10.0.0.81:2379\'
discovery:
discovery-fallback: \'proxy\'
discovery-proxy:
discovery-srv:
initial-cluster: \'k8s-master01=https://10.0.0.81:2380,k8s-master02=https://10.0.0.82:2380,k8s-master03=https://10.0.0.83:2380\'
initial-cluster-token: \'etcd-k8s-cluster\'
initial-cluster-state: \'new\'
strict-reconfig-check: false
enable-v2: true
enable-pprof: true
proxy: \'off\'
proxy-failure-wait: 5000
proxy-refresh-interval: 30000
proxy-dial-timeout: 1000
proxy-write-timeout: 5000
proxy-read-timeout: 0
client-transport-security:
cert-file: \'/etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/etcd.pem\'
key-file: \'/etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/etcd-key.pem\'
client-cert-auth: true
trusted-ca-file: \'/etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/etcd-ca.pem\'
auto-tls: true
peer-transport-security:
cert-file: \'/etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/etcd.pem\'
key-file: \'/etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/etcd-key.pem\'
peer-client-cert-auth: true
trusted-ca-file: \'/etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/etcd-ca.pem\'
auto-tls: true
debug: false
log-package-levels:
log-outputs: [default]
force-new-cluster: false
EOF
4.1.2master02配置
cat > /etc/etcd/etcd.config.yml << EOF
name: \'k8s-master02\'
data-dir: /var/lib/etcd
wal-dir: /var/lib/etcd/wal
snapshot-count: 5000
heartbeat-interval: 100
election-timeout: 1000
quota-backend-bytes: 0
listen-peer-urls: \'https://10.0.0.82:2380\'
listen-client-urls: \'https://10.0.0.82:2379,http://127.0.0.1:2379\'
max-snapshots: 3
max-wals: 5
cors:
initial-advertise-peer-urls: \'https://10.0.0.82:2380\'
advertise-client-urls: \'https://10.0.0.82:2379\'
discovery:
discovery-fallback: \'proxy\'
discovery-proxy:
discovery-srv:
initial-cluster: \'k8s-master01=https://10.0.0.81:2380,k8s-master02=https://10.0.0.82:2380,k8s-master03=https://10.0.0.83:2380\'
initial-cluster-token: \'etcd-k8s-cluster\'
initial-cluster-state: \'new\'
strict-reconfig-check: false
enable-v2: true
enable-pprof: true
proxy: \'off\'
proxy-failure-wait: 5000
proxy-refresh-interval: 30000
proxy-dial-timeout: 1000
proxy-write-timeout: 5000
proxy-read-timeout: 0
client-transport-security:
cert-file: \'/etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/etcd.pem\'
key-file: \'/etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/etcd-key.pem\'
client-cert-auth: true
trusted-ca-file: \'/etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/etcd-ca.pem\'
auto-tls: true
peer-transport-security:
cert-file: \'/etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/etcd.pem\'
key-file: \'/etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/etcd-key.pem\'
peer-client-cert-auth: true
trusted-ca-file: \'/etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/etcd-ca.pem\'
auto-tls: true
debug: false
log-package-levels:
log-outputs: [default]
force-new-cluster: false
EOF
4.1.3master03配置
cat > /etc/etcd/etcd.config.yml << EOF
name: \'k8s-master03\'
data-dir: /var/lib/etcd
wal-dir: /var/lib/etcd/wal
snapshot-count: 5000
heartbeat-interval: 100
election-timeout: 1000
quota-backend-bytes: 0
listen-peer-urls: \'https://10.0.0.83:2380\'
listen-client-urls: \'https://10.0.0.83:2379,http://127.0.0.1:2379\'
max-snapshots: 3
max-wals: 5
cors:
initial-advertise-peer-urls: \'https://10.0.0.83:2380\'
advertise-client-urls: \'https://10.0.0.83:2379\'
discovery:
discovery-fallback: \'proxy\'
discovery-proxy:
discovery-srv:
initial-cluster: \'k8s-master01=https://10.0.0.81:2380,k8s-master02=https://10.0.0.82:2380,k8s-master03=https://10.0.0.83:2380\'
initial-cluster-token: \'etcd-k8s-cluster\'
initial-cluster-state: \'new\'
strict-reconfig-check: false
enable-v2: true
enable-pprof: true
proxy: \'off\'
proxy-failure-wait: 5000
proxy-refresh-interval: 30000
proxy-dial-timeout: 1000
proxy-write-timeout: 5000
proxy-read-timeout: 0
client-transport-security:
cert-file: \'/etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/etcd.pem\'
key-file: \'/etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/etcd-key.pem\'
client-cert-auth: true
trusted-ca-file: \'/etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/etcd-ca.pem\'
auto-tls: true
peer-transport-security:
cert-file: \'/etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/etcd.pem\'
key-file: \'/etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/etcd-key.pem\'
peer-client-cert-auth: true
trusted-ca-file: \'/etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/etcd-ca.pem\'
auto-tls: true
debug: false
log-package-levels:
log-outputs: [default]
force-new-cluster: false
EOF
4.2.创建service(所有master节点操作)
4.2.1创建etcd.service并启动
cat > /usr/lib/systemd/system/etcd.service << EOF
[Unit]
Description=Etcd Service
Documentation=https://coreos.com/etcd/docs/latest/
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=notify
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/etcd --config-file=/etc/etcd/etcd.config.yml
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=10
LimitNOFILE=65536
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
Alias=etcd3.service
EOF
4.2.2创建etcd证书目录
mkdir /etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd
ln -s /etc/etcd/ssl/* /etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable --now etcd
4.2.3查看etcd状态
export ETCDCTL_API=3
etcdctl --endpoints=\"10.0.0.83:2379,10.0.0.82:2379,10.0.0.81:2379\" --cacert=/etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/etcd-ca.pem --cert=/etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/etcd.pem --key=/etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/etcd-key.pem endpoint status --write-out=table
+-------------------+------------------+---------+---------+-----------+------------+-----------+------------+--------------------+--------+
| ENDPOINT | ID | VERSION | DB SIZE | IS LEADER | IS LEARNER | RAFT TERM | RAFT INDEX | RAFT APPLIED INDEX | ERRORS |
+-------------------+------------------+---------+---------+-----------+------------+-----------+------------+--------------------+--------+
| 10.0.0.83:2379 | 7cb7be3df5c81965 | 3.5.2 | 20 kB | false | false | 2 | 9 | 9 | |
| 10.0.0.82:2379 | c077939949ab3f8b | 3.5.2 | 20 kB | false | false | 2 | 9 | 9 | |
| 10.0.0.81:2379 | 2ee388f67565dac9 | 3.5.2 | 20 kB | true | false | 2 | 9 | 9 | |
+-------------------+------------------+---------+---------+-----------+------------+-----------+------------+--------------------+--------+
[root@k8s-master01 pki]#
5.高可用配置
5.1在master01和master02和master03服务器上操作
5.1.1安装keepalived和haproxy服务
yum -y install keepalived haproxy
5.1.2修改haproxy配置文件(配置文件一样)
# cp /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg.bak
cat >/etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg<<\"EOF\"
global
maxconn 2000
ulimit-n 16384
log 127.0.0.1 local0 err
stats timeout 30s
defaults
log global
mode http
option httplog
timeout connect 5000
timeout client 50000
timeout server 50000
timeout http-request 15s
timeout http-keep-alive 15s
frontend monitor-in
bind *:33305
mode http
option httplog
monitor-uri /monitor
frontend k8s-master
bind 0.0.0.0:8443
bind 127.0.0.1:8443
mode tcp
option tcplog
tcp-request inspect-delay 5s
default_backend k8s-master
backend k8s-master
mode tcp
option tcplog
option tcp-check
balance roundrobin
default-server inter 10s downinter 5s rise 2 fall 2 slowstart 60s maxconn 250 maxqueue 256 weight 100
server k8s-master01 10.0.0.81:6443 check
server k8s-master02 10.0.0.82:6443 check
server k8s-master03 10.0.0.83:6443 check
EOF
5.1.3配置keepalived master节点
#cp /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf.bak
cat > /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf << EOF
! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs {
router_id LVS_DEVEL
}
vrrp_script chk_apiserver {
script \"/etc/keepalived/check_apiserver.sh\"
interval 5
weight -5
fall 2
rise 1
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state MASTER
interface ens160
mcast_src_ip 10.0.0.81
virtual_router_id 51
priority 100
nopreempt
advert_int 2
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass K8SHA_KA_AUTH
}
virtual_ipaddress {
10.0.0.89
}
track_script {
chk_apiserver
} }
EOF
5.1.4lb02配置keepalived backup节点
# cp /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf.bak
cat > /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf << EOF
! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs {
router_id LVS_DEVEL
}
vrrp_script chk_apiserver {
script \"/etc/keepalived/check_apiserver.sh\"
interval 5
weight -5
fall 2
rise 1
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state BACKUP
interface ens160
mcast_src_ip 192.168.1.82
virtual_router_id 51
priority 50
nopreempt
advert_int 2
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass K8SHA_KA_AUTH
}
virtual_ipaddress {
10.0.0.89
}
track_script {
chk_apiserver
} }
EOF
5.1.5配置keepalived backup节点
# cp /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf.bak
cat > /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf << EOF
! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs {
router_id LVS_DEVEL
}
vrrp_script chk_apiserver {
script \"/etc/keepalived/check_apiserver.sh\"
interval 5
weight -5
fall 2
rise 1
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state BACKUP
interface ens160
mcast_src_ip 192.168.1.83
virtual_router_id 51
priority 30
nopreempt
advert_int 2
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass K8SHA_KA_AUTH
}
virtual_ipaddress {
10.0.0.89
}
track_script {
chk_apiserver
} }
EOF
5.1.5健康检查脚本配置
cat > /etc/keepalived/check_apiserver.sh << EOF
#!/bin/bash
err=0
for k in \\$(seq 1 3)
do
check_code=\\$(pgrep haproxy)
if [[ \\$check_code == \"\" ]]; then
err=\\$(expr \\$err + 1)
sleep 1
continue
else
err=0
break
fi
done
if [[ \\$err != \"0\" ]]; then
echo \"systemctl stop keepalived\"
/usr/bin/systemctl stop keepalived
exit 1
else
exit 0
fi
EOF
# 给脚本授权
chmod +x /etc/keepalived/check_apiserver.sh
5.1.6启动服务
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable --now haproxy
systemctl enable --now keepalived
5.1.7测试高可用
# 能ping同
[root@k8s-node02 ~]# ping 10.0.0.89
# 能telnet访问
[root@k8s-node02 ~]# telnet 10.0.0.89 8443
# 关闭主节点,看vip是否漂移到备节点
6.k8s组件配置(区别于第4点)
所有k8s节点创建以下目录
mkdir -p /etc/kubernetes/manifests/ /etc/systemd/system/kubelet.service.d /var/lib/kubelet /var/log/kubernetes
6.1.创建apiserver(所有master节点)
6.1.1master01节点配置
cat > /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-apiserver.service << EOF
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes API Server
Documentation=https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes
After=network.target
[Service]
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/kube-apiserver \\
--v=2 \\
--logtostderr=true \\
--allow-privileged=true \\
--bind-address=0.0.0.0 \\
--secure-port=6443 \\
--insecure-port=0 \\
--advertise-address=10.0.0.81 \\
--service-cluster-ip-range=10.96.0.0/12,fd00::/108 \\
--feature-gates=IPv6DualStack=true \\
--service-node-port-range=30000-32767 \\
--etcd-servers=https://10.0.0.81:2379,https://10.0.0.82:2379,https://10.0.0.83:2379 \\
--etcd-cafile=/etc/etcd/ssl/etcd-ca.pem \\
--etcd-certfile=/etc/etcd/ssl/etcd.pem \\
--etcd-keyfile=/etc/etcd/ssl/etcd-key.pem \\
--client-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/ca.pem \\
--tls-cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/apiserver.pem \\
--tls-private-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/apiserver-key.pem \\
--kubelet-client-certificate=/etc/kubernetes/pki/apiserver.pem \\
--kubelet-client-key=/etc/kubernetes/pki/apiserver-key.pem \\
--service-account-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/sa.pub \\
--service-account-signing-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/sa.key \\
--service-account-issuer=https://kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local \\
--kubelet-preferred-address-types=InternalIP,ExternalIP,Hostname \\
--enable-admission-plugins=NamespaceLifecycle,LimitRanger,ServiceAccount,DefaultStorageClass,DefaultTolerationSeconds,NodeRestriction,ResourceQuota \\
--authorization-mode=Node,RBAC \\
--enable-bootstrap-token-auth=true \\
--requestheader-client-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/front-proxy-ca.pem \\
--proxy-client-cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/front-proxy-client.pem \\
--proxy-client-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/front-proxy-client-key.pem \\
--requestheader-allowed-names=aggregator \\
--requestheader-group-headers=X-Remote-Group \\
--requestheader-extra-headers-prefix=X-Remote-Extra- \\
--requestheader-username-headers=X-Remote-User \\
--enable-aggregator-routing=true
# --token-auth-file=/etc/kubernetes/token.csv
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=10s
LimitNOFILE=65535
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
6.1.2master02节点配置
cat > /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-apiserver.service << EOF
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes API Server
Documentation=https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes
After=network.target
[Service]
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/kube-apiserver \\
--v=2 \\
--logtostderr=true \\
--allow-privileged=true \\
--bind-address=0.0.0.0 \\
--secure-port=6443 \\
--insecure-port=0 \\
--advertise-address=10.0.0.82 \\
--service-cluster-ip-range=10.96.0.0/12,fd00::/108 \\
--feature-gates=IPv6DualStack=true \\
--service-node-port-range=30000-32767 \\
--etcd-servers=https://10.0.0.81:2379,https://10.0.0.82:2379,https://10.0.0.83:2379 \\
--etcd-cafile=/etc/etcd/ssl/etcd-ca.pem \\
--etcd-certfile=/etc/etcd/ssl/etcd.pem \\
--etcd-keyfile=/etc/etcd/ssl/etcd-key.pem \\
--client-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/ca.pem \\
--tls-cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/apiserver.pem \\
--tls-private-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/apiserver-key.pem \\
--kubelet-client-certificate=/etc/kubernetes/pki/apiserver.pem \\
--kubelet-client-key=/etc/kubernetes/pki/apiserver-key.pem \\
--service-account-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/sa.pub \\
--service-account-signing-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/sa.key \\
--service-account-issuer=https://kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local \\
--kubelet-preferred-address-types=InternalIP,ExternalIP,Hostname \\
--enable-admission-plugins=NamespaceLifecycle,LimitRanger,ServiceAccount,DefaultStorageClass,DefaultTolerationSeconds,NodeRestriction,ResourceQuota \\
--authorization-mode=Node,RBAC \\
--enable-bootstrap-token-auth=true \\
--requestheader-client-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/front-proxy-ca.pem \\
--proxy-client-cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/front-proxy-client.pem \\
--proxy-client-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/front-proxy-client-key.pem \\
--requestheader-allowed-names=aggregator \\
--requestheader-group-headers=X-Remote-Group \\
--requestheader-extra-headers-prefix=X-Remote-Extra- \\
--requestheader-username-headers=X-Remote-User \\
--enable-aggregator-routing=true
# --token-auth-file=/etc/kubernetes/token.csv
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=10s
LimitNOFILE=65535
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
6.1.3master03节点配置
cat > /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-apiserver.service << EOF
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes API Server
Documentation=https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes
After=network.target
[Service]
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/kube-apiserver \\
--v=2 \\
--logtostderr=true \\
--allow-privileged=true \\
--bind-address=0.0.0.0 \\
--secure-port=6443 \\
--insecure-port=0 \\
--advertise-address=10.0.0.83 \\
--service-cluster-ip-range=10.96.0.0/12,fd00::/108 \\
--feature-gates=IPv6DualStack=true \\
--service-node-port-range=30000-32767 \\
--etcd-servers=https://10.0.0.81:2379,https://10.0.0.82:2379,https://10.0.0.83:2379 \\
--etcd-cafile=/etc/etcd/ssl/etcd-ca.pem \\
--etcd-certfile=/etc/etcd/ssl/etcd.pem \\
--etcd-keyfile=/etc/etcd/ssl/etcd-key.pem \\
--client-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/ca.pem \\
--tls-cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/apiserver.pem \\
--tls-private-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/apiserver-key.pem \\
--kubelet-client-certificate=/etc/kubernetes/pki/apiserver.pem \\
--kubelet-client-key=/etc/kubernetes/pki/apiserver-key.pem \\
--service-account-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/sa.pub \\
--service-account-signing-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/sa.key \\
--service-account-issuer=https://kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local \\
--kubelet-preferred-address-types=InternalIP,ExternalIP,Hostname \\
--enable-admission-plugins=NamespaceLifecycle,LimitRanger,ServiceAccount,DefaultStorageClass,DefaultTolerationSeconds,NodeRestriction,ResourceQuota \\
--authorization-mode=Node,RBAC \\
--enable-bootstrap-token-auth=true \\
--requestheader-client-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/front-proxy-ca.pem \\
--proxy-client-cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/front-proxy-client.pem \\
--proxy-client-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/front-proxy-client-key.pem \\
--requestheader-allowed-names=aggregator \\
--requestheader-group-headers=X-Remote-Group \\
--requestheader-extra-headers-prefix=X-Remote-Extra- \\
--requestheader-username-headers=X-Remote-User \\
--enable-aggregator-routing=true
# --token-auth-file=/etc/kubernetes/token.csv
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=10s
LimitNOFILE=65535
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
6.1.4启动apiserver(所有master节点)
systemctl daemon-reload && systemctl enable --now kube-apiserver
# 注意查看状态是否启动正常
systemctl status kube-apiserver
6.2.配置kube-controller-manager service
所有master节点配置,且配置相同
172.16.0.0/12为pod网段,按需求设置你自己的网段
cat > /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-controller-manager.service << EOF
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Controller Manager
Documentation=https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes
After=network.target
[Service]
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/kube-controller-manager \\
--v=2 \\
--logtostderr=true \\
--address=127.0.0.1 \\
--root-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/ca.pem \\
--cluster-signing-cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/ca.pem \\
--cluster-signing-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/ca-key.pem \\
--service-account-private-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/sa.key \\
--kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/controller-manager.kubeconfig \\
--leader-elect=true \\
--use-service-account-credentials=true \\
--node-monitor-grace-period=40s \\
--node-monitor-period=5s \\
--pod-eviction-timeout=2m0s \\
--controllers=*,bootstrapsigner,tokencleaner \\
--allocate-node-cidrs=true \\
--service-cluster-ip-range=10.96.0.0/12,fd00::/108 \\
--cluster-cidr=172.16.0.0/12,fc00::/48 \\
--node-cidr-mask-size-ipv4=24 \\
--node-cidr-mask-size-ipv6=64 \\
--requestheader-client-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/front-proxy-ca.pem \\
--feature-gates=IPv6DualStack=true
Restart=always
RestartSec=10s
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
6.2.1启动kube-controller-manager,并查看状态
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable --now kube-controller-manager
systemctl status kube-controller-manager
6.3.配置kube-scheduler service
6.3.1所有master节点配置,且配置相同
cat > /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-scheduler.service << EOF
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Scheduler
Documentation=https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes
After=network.target
[Service]
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/kube-scheduler \\
--v=2 \\
--logtostderr=true \\
--address=127.0.0.1 \\
--leader-elect=true \\
--kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/scheduler.kubeconfig
Restart=always
RestartSec=10s
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
6.3.2启动并查看服务状态
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable --now kube-scheduler
systemctl status kube-scheduler
7.TLS Bootstrapping配置
7.1在master01上配置
cd /root/Kubernetes/bootstrap
kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes \\
--certificate-authority=/etc/kubernetes/pki/ca.pem \\
--embed-certs=true --server=https://10.0.0.89:8443 \\
--kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/bootstrap-kubelet.kubeconfig
kubectl config set-credentials tls-bootstrap-token-user \\
--token=c8ad9c.2e4d610cf3e7426e \\
--kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/bootstrap-kubelet.kubeconfig
kubectl config set-context tls-bootstrap-token-user@kubernetes \\
--cluster=kubernetes \\
--user=tls-bootstrap-token-user \\
--kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/bootstrap-kubelet.kubeconfig
kubectl config use-context tls-bootstrap-token-user@kubernetes \\
--kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/bootstrap-kubelet.kubeconfig
# token的位置在bootstrap.secret.yaml,如果修改的话到这个文件修改
mkdir -p /root/.kube ; cp /etc/kubernetes/admin.kubeconfig /root/.kube/config
7.2查看集群状态,没问题的话继续后续操作
kubectl get cs
Warning: v1 ComponentStatus is deprecated in v1.19+
NAME STATUS MESSAGE ERROR
scheduler Healthy ok
controller-manager Healthy ok
etcd-0 Healthy {\"health\":\"true\",\"reason\":\"\"}
etcd-2 Healthy {\"health\":\"true\",\"reason\":\"\"}
etcd-1 Healthy {\"health\":\"true\",\"reason\":\"\"}
kubectl create -f bootstrap.secret.yaml
8.node节点配置
8.1.在master01上将证书复制到node节点
cd /etc/kubernetes/
for NODE in k8s-master02 k8s-master03 k8s-node01 k8s-node02; do ssh $NODE mkdir -p /etc/kubernetes/pki; for FILE in pki/ca.pem pki/ca-key.pem pki/front-proxy-ca.pem bootstrap-kubelet.kubeconfig; do scp /etc/kubernetes/$FILE $NODE:/etc/kubernetes/${FILE}; done; done
8.2.kubelet配置
8.2.1所有k8s节点创建相关目录
mkdir -p /var/lib/kubelet /var/log/kubernetes /etc/systemd/system/kubelet.service.d /etc/kubernetes/manifests/
所有k8s节点配置kubelet service
cat > /usr/lib/systemd/system/kubelet.service << EOF
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Kubelet
Documentation=https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes
After=containerd.service
Requires=containerd.service
[Service]
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/kubelet \\
--bootstrap-kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/bootstrap-kubelet.kubeconfig \\
--kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/kubelet.kubeconfig \\
--config=/etc/kubernetes/kubelet-conf.yml \\
--network-plugin=cni \\
--cni-conf-dir=/etc/cni/net.d \\
--cni-bin-dir=/opt/cni/bin \\
--container-runtime=remote \\
--runtime-request-timeout=15m \\
--container-runtime-endpoint=unix:///run/containerd/containerd.sock \\
--cgroup-driver=systemd \\
--node-labels=node.kubernetes.io/node= \\
--feature-gates=IPv6DualStack=true
Restart=always
StartLimitInterval=0
RestartSec=10
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
注意若是CentOS7,将 --node-labels=node.kubernetes.io/node=\'\'
替换为 --node-labels=node.kubernetes.io/node=
将 \'\'
删除
8.2.2所有k8s节点创建kubelet的配置文件
cat > /etc/kubernetes/kubelet-conf.yml <
8.2.3启动kubelet
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl restart kubelet
systemctl enable --now kubelet
8.2.4查看集群
[root@k8s-master01 ~]# kubectl get node
NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION
k8s-master01 Ready 2m33s v1.23.7
k8s-master02 Ready 2m26s v1.23.7
k8s-master03 Ready 2m27s v1.23.7
k8s-node01 Ready 21s v1.23.7
k8s-node02 Ready 21s v1.23.7
[root@k8s-master01 ~]#
8.3.kube-proxy配置
8.3.1此配置只在master01操作
cd /root/Kubernetes/
kubectl -n kube-system create serviceaccount kube-proxy
kubectl create clusterrolebinding system:kube-proxy \\
--clusterrole system:node-proxier \\
--serviceaccount kube-system:kube-proxy
SECRET=$(kubectl -n kube-system get sa/kube-proxy \\
--output=jsonpath=\'{.secrets[0].name}\')
JWT_TOKEN=$(kubectl -n kube-system get secret/$SECRET \\
--output=jsonpath=\'{.data.token}\' | base64 -d)
PKI_DIR=/etc/kubernetes/pki
K8S_DIR=/etc/kubernetes
kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes \\
--certificate-authority=/etc/kubernetes/pki/ca.pem \\
--embed-certs=true \\
--server=https://10.0.0.89:8443 \\
--kubeconfig=${K8S_DIR}/kube-proxy.kubeconfig
kubectl config set-credentials kubernetes \\
--token=${JWT_TOKEN} \\
--kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/kube-proxy.kubeconfig
kubectl config set-context kubernetes \\
--cluster=kubernetes \\
--user=kubernetes \\
--kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/kube-proxy.kubeconfig
kubectl config use-context kubernetes \\
--kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/kube-proxy.kubeconfig
8.3.2将kubeconfig发送至其他节点
for NODE in k8s-master02 k8s-master03; do scp /etc/kubernetes/kube-proxy.kubeconfig $NODE:/etc/kubernetes/kube-proxy.kubeconfig; done
for NODE in k8s-node01 k8s-node02; do scp /etc/kubernetes/kube-proxy.kubeconfig $NODE:/etc/kubernetes/kube-proxy.kubeconfig; done
8.3.3所有k8s节点添加kube-proxy的配置和service文件
cat > /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-proxy.service << EOF
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Kube Proxy
Documentation=https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes
After=network.target
[Service]
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/kube-proxy \\
--config=/etc/kubernetes/kube-proxy.yaml \\
--v=2
Restart=always
RestartSec=10s
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
cat > /etc/kubernetes/kube-proxy.yaml << EOF
apiVersion: kubeproxy.config.k8s.io/v1alpha1
bindAddress: 0.0.0.0
clientConnection:
acceptContentTypes: \"\"
burst: 10
contentType: application/vnd.kubernetes.protobuf
kubeconfig: /etc/kubernetes/kube-proxy.kubeconfig
qps: 5
clusterCIDR: 172.16.0.0/12,fc00::/48
configSyncPeriod: 15m0s
conntrack:
max: null
maxPerCore: 32768
min: 131072
tcpCloseWaitTimeout: 1h0m0s
tcpEstablishedTimeout: 24h0m0s
enableProfiling: false
healthzBindAddress: 0.0.0.0:10256
hostnameOverride: \"\"
iptables:
masqueradeAll: false
masqueradeBit: 14
minSyncPeriod: 0s
syncPeriod: 30s
ipvs:
masqueradeAll: true
minSyncPeriod: 5s
scheduler: \"rr\"
syncPeriod: 30s
kind: KubeProxyConfiguration
metricsBindAddress: 127.0.0.1:10249
mode: \"ipvs\"
nodePortAddresses: null
oomScoreAdj: -999
portRange: \"\"
udpIdleTimeout: 250ms
EOF
8.3.4启动kube-proxy
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable --now kube-proxy
9.安装Calico
9.1以下步骤只在master01操作
9.1.1更改calico网段
# vim calico.yaml
vim calico-ipv6.yaml
# calico-config ConfigMap处
\"ipam\": {
\"type\": \"calico-ipam\",
\"assign_ipv4\": \"true\",
\"assign_ipv6\": \"true\"
},
- name: IP
value: \"autodetect\"
- name: IP6
value: \"autodetect\"
- name: CALICO_IPV4POOL_CIDR
value: \"172.16.0.0/16\"
- name: CALICO_IPV6POOL_CIDR
value: \"fc00::/48\"
- name: FELIX_IPV6SUPPORT
value: \"true\"
# kubectl apply -f calico.yaml
kubectl apply -f calico-ipv6.yaml
9.1.2查看容器状态
[root@k8s-master01 ~]# kubectl get pod -A
kube-system calico-kube-controllers-6f6595874c-2j9l8 1/1 Running 0 67s
kube-system calico-node-k8rb4 1/1 Running 0 67s
kube-system calico-node-lkcls 1/1 Running 0 67s
kube-system calico-node-mr8rl 1/1 Running 0 67s
kube-system calico-node-q84pm 1/1 Running 0 67s
kube-system calico-node-v7dwl 1/1 Running 0 67s
kube-system calico-typha-6b6cf8cbdf-cb2wl 1/1 Running 0 67s
[root@k8s-master01 ~]#
10.安装CoreDNS
10.1以下步骤只在master01操作
10.1.1修改文件
cd CoreDNS/
sed -i \"s#KUBEDNS_SERVICE_IP#10.96.0.10#g\" coredns.yaml
cat coredns.yaml | grep clusterIP:
clusterIP: 10.96.0.10
10.1.2安装
kubectl create -f coredns.yaml
serviceaccount/coredns created
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/system:coredns created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/system:coredns created
configmap/coredns created
deployment.apps/coredns created
service/kube-dns created
11.安装Metrics Server
11.1以下步骤只在master01操作
11.1.1安装Metrics-server
在新版的Kubernetes中系统资源的采集均使用Metrics-server,可以通过Metrics采集节点和Pod的内存、磁盘、CPU和网络的使用率
安装metrics server
cd metrics-server/
kubectl create -f .
serviceaccount/metrics-server created
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/system:aggregated-metrics-reader created
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/system:metrics-server created
rolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/metrics-server-auth-reader created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/metrics-server:system:auth-delegator created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/system:metrics-server created
service/metrics-server created
deployment.apps/metrics-server created
apiservice.apiregistration.k8s.io/v1beta1.metrics.k8s.io created
11.1.2稍等片刻查看状态
kubectl top node
NAME CPU(cores) CPU% MEMORY(bytes) MEMORY%
k8s-master01 154m 1% 1715Mi 21%
k8s-master02 151m 1% 1274Mi 16%
k8s-master03 523m 6% 1345Mi 17%
k8s-node01 84m 1% 671Mi 8%
k8s-node02 73m 0% 727Mi 9%
12.集群验证
12.1部署pod资源
cat<
12.2用pod解析默认命名空间中的kubernetes
kubectl get svc
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
kubernetes ClusterIP 10.96.0.1 443/TCP 17h
kubectl exec busybox -n default -- nslookup kubernetes
3Server: 10.96.0.10
Address 1: 10.96.0.10 kube-dns.kube-system.svc.cluster.local
Name: kubernetes
Address 1: 10.96.0.1 kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local
12.3测试跨命名空间是否可以解析
kubectl exec busybox -n default -- nslookup kube-dns.kube-system
Server: 10.96.0.10
Address 1: 10.96.0.10 kube-dns.kube-system.svc.cluster.local
Name: kube-dns.kube-system
Address 1: 10.96.0.10 kube-dns.kube-system.svc.cluster.local
12.4每个节点都必须要能访问Kubernetes的kubernetes svc 443和kube-dns的service 53
telnet 10.96.0.1 443
Trying 10.96.0.1...
Connected to 10.96.0.1.
Escape character is \'^]\'.
telnet 10.96.0.10 53
Trying 10.96.0.10...
Connected to 10.96.0.10.
Escape character is \'^]\'.
curl 10.96.0.10:53
curl: (52) Empty reply from server
12.5Pod和Pod之前要能通
kubectl get po -owide
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE IP NODE NOMINATED NODE READINESS GATES
busybox 1/1 Running 0 17m 172.27.14.193 k8s-node02
kubectl get po -n kube-system -owide
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE IP NODE NOMINATED NODE READINESS GATES
calico-kube-controllers-5dffd5886b-4blh6 1/1 Running 0 77m 172.25.244.193 k8s-master01
calico-node-fvbdq 1/1 Running 1 (75m ago) 77m 10.0.0.81 k8s-master01
calico-node-g8nqd 1/1 Running 0 77m 10.0.0.84 k8s-node01
calico-node-mdps8 1/1 Running 0 77m 10.0.0.85 k8s-node02
calico-node-nf4nt 1/1 Running 0 77m 10.0.0.83 k8s-master03
calico-node-sq2ml 1/1 Running 0 77m 10.0.0.82 k8s-master02
calico-typha-8445487f56-mg6p8 1/1 Running 0 77m 10.0.0.85 k8s-node02
calico-typha-8445487f56-pxbpj 1/1 Running 0 77m 10.0.0.81 k8s-master01
calico-typha-8445487f56-tnssl 1/1 Running 0 77m 10.0.0.84 k8s-node01
coredns-5db5696c7-67h79 1/1 Running 0 63m 172.25.92.65 k8s-master02
metrics-server-6bf7dcd649-5fhrw 1/1 Running 0 61m 172.18.195.1 k8s-master03
# 进入busybox ping其他节点上的pod
kubectl exec -ti busybox -- sh
/ # ping 10.0.0.84
PING 10.0.0.84 (10.0.0.84): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 10.0.0.84: seq=0 ttl=63 time=0.358 ms
64 bytes from 10.0.0.84: seq=1 ttl=63 time=0.668 ms
64 bytes from 10.0.0.84: seq=2 ttl=63 time=0.637 ms
64 bytes from 10.0.0.84: seq=3 ttl=63 time=0.624 ms
64 bytes from 10.0.0.84: seq=4 ttl=63 time=0.907 ms
# 可以连通证明这个pod是可以跨命名空间和跨主机通信的
12.6创建三个副本,可以看到3个副本分布在不同的节点上(用完可以删了)
cat > deployments.yaml << EOF
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: nginx-deployment
labels:
app: nginx
spec:
replicas: 3
selector:
matchLabels:
app: nginx
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: nginx
spec:
containers:
- name: nginx
image: nginx:1.14.2
ports:
- containerPort: 80
EOF
kubectl apply -f deployments.yaml
deployment.apps/nginx-deployment created
kubectl get pod
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
busybox 1/1 Running 0 6m25s
nginx-deployment-9456bbbf9-4bmvk 1/1 Running 0 8s
nginx-deployment-9456bbbf9-9rcdk 1/1 Running 0 8s
nginx-deployment-9456bbbf9-dqv8s 1/1 Running 0 8s
# 删除nginx
[root@k8s-master01 ~]# kubectl delete -f deployments.yaml
13.安装dashboard
cd dashboard/
kubectl create -f .
serviceaccount/admin-user created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/admin-user created
namespace/kubernetes-dashboard created
serviceaccount/kubernetes-dashboard created
service/kubernetes-dashboard created
secret/kubernetes-dashboard-certs created
secret/kubernetes-dashboard-csrf created
secret/kubernetes-dashboard-key-holder created
configmap/kubernetes-dashboard-settings created
role.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/kubernetes-dashboard created
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/kubernetes-dashboard created
rolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/kubernetes-dashboard created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/kubernetes-dashboard created
deployment.apps/kubernetes-dashboard created
service/dashboard-metrics-scraper created
deployment.apps/dashboard-metrics-scraper created
13.1创建管理员用户
cat > admin.yaml << EOF
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
name: admin-user
namespace: kube-system
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
name: admin-user
annotations:
rbac.authorization.kubernetes.io/autoupdate: \"true\"
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: ClusterRole
name: cluster-admin
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: admin-user
namespace: kube-system
EOF
13.2执行yaml文件
kubectl apply -f admin.yaml -n kube-system
serviceaccount/admin-user created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/admin-user created
13.3更改dashboard的svc为NodePort,如果已是请忽略
kubectl edit svc kubernetes-dashboard -n kubernetes-dashboard
type: NodePort
13.4查看端口号
kubectl get svc kubernetes-dashboard -n kubernetes-dashboard
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
kubernetes-dashboard NodePort 10.98.201.22 443:31245/TCP 10m
13.5查看token
kubectl -n kube-system describe secret $(kubectl -n kube-system get secret | grep admin-user | awk \'{print $1}\')
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
kubernetes-dashboard NodePort 10.107.222.221 443:31824/TCP 30s
[root@k8s-master01 dashboard]# kubectl -n kube-system describe secret $(kubectl -n kube-system get secret | grep admin-user | awk \'{print $1}\')
Name: admin-user-token-qfmf6
Namespace: kube-system
Labels:
Annotations: kubernetes.io/service-account.name: admin-user
kubernetes.io/service-account.uid: 944c5bf6-059a-4e5e-8b18-462956dd0466
Type: kubernetes.io/service-account-token
Data
====
namespace: 11 bytes
token: eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsImtpZCI6IjZ3RFhuV1U5dmgwbmJESEdHYjR2SUNHeWFjdzMwWnRUb2pYZXNGNUlrb2cifQ.eyJpc3MiOiJrdWJlcm5ldGVzL3NlcnZpY2VhY2NvdW50Iiwia3ViZXJuZXRlcy5pby9zZXJ2aWNlYWNjb3VudC9uYW1lc3BhY2UiOiJrdWJlLXN5c3RlbSIsImt1YmVybmV0ZXMuaW8vc2VydmljZWFjY291bnQvc2VjcmV0Lm5hbWUiOiJhZG1pbi11c2VyLXRva2VuLXFmbWY2Iiwia3ViZXJuZXRlcy5pby9zZXJ2aWNlYWNjb3VudC9zZXJ2aWNlLWFjY291bnQubmFtZSI6ImFkbWluLXVzZXIiLCJrdWJlcm5ldGVzLmlvL3NlcnZpY2VhY2NvdW50L3NlcnZpY2UtYWNjb3VudC51aWQiOiI5NDRjNWJmNi0wNTlhLTRlNWUtOGIxOC00NjI5NTZkZDA0NjYiLCJzdWIiOiJzeXN0ZW06c2VydmljZWFjY291bnQ6a3ViZS1zeXN0ZW06YWRtaW4tdXNlciJ9.I7QJPtETU3FuIqQEMyq7T0yC7wsr7-mQSlcxr4qBl3JKqODOdp2t3wBgpE76rb8eHtFb7PdJa5-hmsyDPbtOwXoji2RKkt_ODBX0hpc-cS8OC4VFgTTnQVNTObLn1nP2sPTlAMJHkN5gza1W-lJanpXDwm-pzxUfVyoBn0a_AWwCc7AamhFrkSGHwEyoOFiN7-UuLAfWnjJtiiWWhugQbduzhvO78QGCWHGwewpSZ74qzfZgQftchXhJa_284_L9LhIFyh8qin5eoRZUi0ALz3wHsGD0L8hMXWqqSnHPswO3SkBRUMtt9CNCqDpH9WeNMNyut7m5MAg5I0nWMhggJQ
ca.crt: 1363 bytes
13.6登录dashboard
eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsImtpZCI6IjZ3RFhuV1U5dmgwbmJESEdHYjR2SUNHeWFjdzMwWnRUb2pYZXNGNUlrb2cifQ.eyJpc3MiOiJrdWJlcm5ldGVzL3NlcnZpY2VhY2NvdW50Iiwia3ViZXJuZXRlcy5pby9zZXJ2aWNlYWNjb3VudC9uYW1lc3BhY2UiOiJrdWJlLXN5c3RlbSIsImt1YmVybmV0ZXMuaW8vc2VydmljZWFjY291bnQvc2VjcmV0Lm5hbWUiOiJhZG1pbi11c2VyLXRva2VuLXFmbWY2Iiwia3ViZXJuZXRlcy5pby9zZXJ2aWNlYWNjb3VudC9zZXJ2aWNlLWFjY291bnQubmFtZSI6ImFkbWluLXVzZXIiLCJrdWJlcm5ldGVzLmlvL3NlcnZpY2VhY2NvdW50L3NlcnZpY2UtYWNjb3VudC51aWQiOiI5NDRjNWJmNi0wNTlhLTRlNWUtOGIxOC00NjI5NTZkZDA0NjYiLCJzdWIiOiJzeXN0ZW06c2VydmljZWFjY291bnQ6a3ViZS1zeXN0ZW06YWRtaW4tdXNlciJ9.I7QJPtETU3FuIqQEMyq7T0yC7wsr7-mQSlcxr4qBl3JKqODOdp2t3wBgpE76rb8eHtFb7PdJa5-hmsyDPbtOwXoji2RKkt_ODBX0hpc-cS8OC4VFgTTnQVNTObLn1nP2sPTlAMJHkN5gza1W-lJanpXDwm-pzxUfVyoBn0a_AWwCc7AamhFrkSGHwEyoOFiN7-UuLAfWnjJtiiWWhugQbduzhvO78QGCWHGwewpSZ74qzfZgQftchXhJa_284_L9LhIFyh8qin5eoRZUi0ALz3wHsGD0L8hMXWqqSnHPswO3SkBRUMtt9CNCqDpH9WeNMNyut7m5MAg5I0nWMhggJQ
14.ingress安装
14.1写入配置文件,并执行
[root@hello ~/yaml]# vim deploy.yaml
[root@hello ~/yaml]#
[root@hello ~/yaml]#
[root@hello ~/yaml]# cat deploy.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Namespace
metadata:
name: ingress-nginx
labels:
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
---
# Source: ingress-nginx/templates/controller-serviceaccount.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
labels:
helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-4.0.10
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.1.0
app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm
app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
name: ingress-nginx
namespace: ingress-nginx
automountServiceAccountToken: true
---
# Source: ingress-nginx/templates/controller-configmap.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
labels:
helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-4.0.10
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.1.0
app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm
app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
name: ingress-nginx-controller
namespace: ingress-nginx
data:
allow-snippet-annotations: \'true\'
---
# Source: ingress-nginx/templates/clusterrole.yaml
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
labels:
helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-4.0.10
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.1.0
app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm
name: ingress-nginx
rules:
- apiGroups:
- \'\'
resources:
- configmaps
- endpoints
- nodes
- pods
- secrets
- namespaces
verbs:
- list
- watch
- apiGroups:
- \'\'
resources:
- nodes
verbs:
- get
- apiGroups:
- \'\'
resources:
- services
verbs:
- get
- list
- watch
- apiGroups:
- networking.k8s.io
resources:
- ingresses
verbs:
- get
- list
- watch
- apiGroups:
- \'\'
resources:
- events
verbs:
- create
- patch
- apiGroups:
- networking.k8s.io
resources:
- ingresses/status
verbs:
- update
- apiGroups:
- networking.k8s.io
resources:
- ingressclasses
verbs:
- get
- list
- watch
---
# Source: ingress-nginx/templates/clusterrolebinding.yaml
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
labels:
helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-4.0.10
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.1.0
app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm
name: ingress-nginx
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: ClusterRole
name: ingress-nginx
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: ingress-nginx
namespace: ingress-nginx
---
# Source: ingress-nginx/templates/controller-role.yaml
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: Role
metadata:
labels:
helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-4.0.10
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.1.0
app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm
app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
name: ingress-nginx
namespace: ingress-nginx
rules:
- apiGroups:
- \'\'
resources:
- namespaces
verbs:
- get
- apiGroups:
- \'\'
resources:
- configmaps
- pods
- secrets
- endpoints
verbs:
- get
- list
- watch
- apiGroups:
- \'\'
resources:
- services
verbs:
- get
- list
- watch
- apiGroups:
- networking.k8s.io
resources:
- ingresses
verbs:
- get
- list
- watch
- apiGroups:
- networking.k8s.io
resources:
- ingresses/status
verbs:
- update
- apiGroups:
- networking.k8s.io
resources:
- ingressclasses
verbs:
- get
- list
- watch
- apiGroups:
- \'\'
resources:
- configmaps
resourceNames:
- ingress-controller-leader
verbs:
- get
- update
- apiGroups:
- \'\'
resources:
- configmaps
verbs:
- create
- apiGroups:
- \'\'
resources:
- events
verbs:
- create
- patch
---
# Source: ingress-nginx/templates/controller-rolebinding.yaml
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: RoleBinding
metadata:
labels:
helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-4.0.10
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.1.0
app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm
app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
name: ingress-nginx
namespace: ingress-nginx
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: Role
name: ingress-nginx
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: ingress-nginx
namespace: ingress-nginx
---
# Source: ingress-nginx/templates/controller-service-webhook.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
labels:
helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-4.0.10
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.1.0
app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm
app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
name: ingress-nginx-controller-admission
namespace: ingress-nginx
spec:
type: ClusterIP
ports:
- name: https-webhook
port: 443
targetPort: webhook
appProtocol: https
selector:
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
---
# Source: ingress-nginx/templates/controller-service.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
annotations:
labels:
helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-4.0.10
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.1.0
app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm
app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
name: ingress-nginx-controller
namespace: ingress-nginx
spec:
type: NodePort
externalTrafficPolicy: Local
ipFamilyPolicy: SingleStack
ipFamilies:
- IPv4
ports:
- name: http
port: 80
protocol: TCP
targetPort: http
appProtocol: http
- name: https
port: 443
protocol: TCP
targetPort: https
appProtocol: https
selector:
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
---
# Source: ingress-nginx/templates/controller-deployment.yaml
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
labels:
helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-4.0.10
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.1.0
app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm
app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
name: ingress-nginx-controller
namespace: ingress-nginx
spec:
selector:
matchLabels:
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
revisionHistoryLimit: 10
minReadySeconds: 0
template:
metadata:
labels:
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
spec:
dnsPolicy: ClusterFirst
containers:
- name: controller
image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/chenby/controller:v1.1.3
imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
lifecycle:
preStop:
exec:
command:
- /wait-shutdown
args:
- /nginx-ingress-controller
- --election-id=ingress-controller-leader
- --controller-class=k8s.io/ingress-nginx
- --configmap=$(POD_NAMESPACE)/ingress-nginx-controller
- --validating-webhook=:8443
- --validating-webhook-certificate=/usr/local/certificates/cert
- --validating-webhook-key=/usr/local/certificates/key
securityContext:
capabilities:
drop:
- ALL
add:
- NET_BIND_SERVICE
runAsUser: 101
allowPrivilegeEscalation: true
env:
- name: POD_NAME
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
fieldPath: metadata.name
- name: POD_NAMESPACE
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
fieldPath: metadata.namespace
- name: LD_PRELOAD
value: /usr/local/lib/libmimalloc.so
livenessProbe:
failureThreshold: 5
httpGet:
path: /healthz
port: 10254
scheme: HTTP
initialDelaySeconds: 10
periodSeconds: 10
successThreshold: 1
timeoutSeconds: 1
readinessProbe:
failureThreshold: 3
httpGet:
path: /healthz
port: 10254
scheme: HTTP
initialDelaySeconds: 10
periodSeconds: 10
successThreshold: 1
timeoutSeconds: 1
ports:
- name: http
containerPort: 80
protocol: TCP
- name: https
containerPort: 443
protocol: TCP
- name: webhook
containerPort: 8443
protocol: TCP
volumeMounts:
- name: webhook-cert
mountPath: /usr/local/certificates/
readOnly: true
resources:
requests:
cpu: 100m
memory: 90Mi
nodeSelector:
kubernetes.io/os: linux
serviceAccountName: ingress-nginx
terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 300
volumes:
- name: webhook-cert
secret:
secretName: ingress-nginx-admission
---
# Source: ingress-nginx/templates/controller-ingressclass.yaml
# We don\'t support namespaced ingressClass yet
# So a ClusterRole and a ClusterRoleBinding is required
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: IngressClass
metadata:
labels:
helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-4.0.10
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.1.0
app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm
app.kubernetes.io/component: controller
name: nginx
namespace: ingress-nginx
spec:
controller: k8s.io/ingress-nginx
---
# Source: ingress-nginx/templates/admission-webhooks/validating-webhook.yaml
# before changing this value, check the required kubernetes version
# https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/access-authn-authz/extensible-admission-controllers/#prerequisites
apiVersion: admissionregistration.k8s.io/v1
kind: ValidatingWebhookConfiguration
metadata:
labels:
helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-4.0.10
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.1.0
app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm
app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook
name: ingress-nginx-admission
webhooks:
- name: validate.nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io
matchPolicy: Equivalent
rules:
- apiGroups:
- networking.k8s.io
apiVersions:
- v1
operations:
- CREATE
- UPDATE
resources:
- ingresses
failurePolicy: Fail
sideEffects: None
admissionReviewVersions:
- v1
clientConfig:
service:
namespace: ingress-nginx
name: ingress-nginx-controller-admission
path: /networking/v1/ingresses
---
# Source: ingress-nginx/templates/admission-webhooks/job-patch/serviceaccount.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
name: ingress-nginx-admission
namespace: ingress-nginx
annotations:
helm.sh/hook: pre-install,pre-upgrade,post-install,post-upgrade
helm.sh/hook-delete-policy: before-hook-creation,hook-succeeded
labels:
helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-4.0.10
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.1.0
app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm
app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook
---
# Source: ingress-nginx/templates/admission-webhooks/job-patch/clusterrole.yaml
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
name: ingress-nginx-admission
annotations:
helm.sh/hook: pre-install,pre-upgrade,post-install,post-upgrade
helm.sh/hook-delete-policy: before-hook-creation,hook-succeeded
labels:
helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-4.0.10
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.1.0
app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm
app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook
rules:
- apiGroups:
- admissionregistration.k8s.io
resources:
- validatingwebhookconfigurations
verbs:
- get
- update
---
# Source: ingress-nginx/templates/admission-webhooks/job-patch/clusterrolebinding.yaml
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
name: ingress-nginx-admission
annotations:
helm.sh/hook: pre-install,pre-upgrade,post-install,post-upgrade
helm.sh/hook-delete-policy: before-hook-creation,hook-succeeded
labels:
helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-4.0.10
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.1.0
app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm
app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: ClusterRole
name: ingress-nginx-admission
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: ingress-nginx-admission
namespace: ingress-nginx
---
# Source: ingress-nginx/templates/admission-webhooks/job-patch/role.yaml
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: Role
metadata:
name: ingress-nginx-admission
namespace: ingress-nginx
annotations:
helm.sh/hook: pre-install,pre-upgrade,post-install,post-upgrade
helm.sh/hook-delete-policy: before-hook-creation,hook-succeeded
labels:
helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-4.0.10
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.1.0
app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm
app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook
rules:
- apiGroups:
- \'\'
resources:
- secrets
verbs:
- get
- create
---
# Source: ingress-nginx/templates/admission-webhooks/job-patch/rolebinding.yaml
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: RoleBinding
metadata:
name: ingress-nginx-admission
namespace: ingress-nginx
annotations:
helm.sh/hook: pre-install,pre-upgrade,post-install,post-upgrade
helm.sh/hook-delete-policy: before-hook-creation,hook-succeeded
labels:
helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-4.0.10
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.1.0
app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm
app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: Role
name: ingress-nginx-admission
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: ingress-nginx-admission
namespace: ingress-nginx
---
# Source: ingress-nginx/templates/admission-webhooks/job-patch/job-createSecret.yaml
apiVersion: batch/v1
kind: Job
metadata:
name: ingress-nginx-admission-create
namespace: ingress-nginx
annotations:
helm.sh/hook: pre-install,pre-upgrade
helm.sh/hook-delete-policy: before-hook-creation,hook-succeeded
labels:
helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-4.0.10
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.1.0
app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm
app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook
spec:
template:
metadata:
name: ingress-nginx-admission-create
labels:
helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-4.0.10
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.1.0
app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm
app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook
spec:
containers:
- name: create
image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/chenby/kube-webhook-certgen:v1.1.1
imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
args:
- create
- --host=ingress-nginx-controller-admission,ingress-nginx-controller-admission.$(POD_NAMESPACE).svc
- --namespace=$(POD_NAMESPACE)
- --secret-name=ingress-nginx-admission
env:
- name: POD_NAMESPACE
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
fieldPath: metadata.namespace
securityContext:
allowPrivilegeEscalation: false
restartPolicy: OnFailure
serviceAccountName: ingress-nginx-admission
nodeSelector:
kubernetes.io/os: linux
securityContext:
runAsNonRoot: true
runAsUser: 2000
---
# Source: ingress-nginx/templates/admission-webhooks/job-patch/job-patchWebhook.yaml
apiVersion: batch/v1
kind: Job
metadata:
name: ingress-nginx-admission-patch
namespace: ingress-nginx
annotations:
helm.sh/hook: post-install,post-upgrade
helm.sh/hook-delete-policy: before-hook-creation,hook-succeeded
labels:
helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-4.0.10
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.1.0
app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm
app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook
spec:
template:
metadata:
name: ingress-nginx-admission-patch
labels:
helm.sh/chart: ingress-nginx-4.0.10
app.kubernetes.io/name: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/instance: ingress-nginx
app.kubernetes.io/version: 1.1.0
app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm
app.kubernetes.io/component: admission-webhook
spec:
containers:
- name: patch
image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/chenby/kube-webhook-certgen:v1.1.1
imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
args:
- patch
- --webhook-name=ingress-nginx-admission
- --namespace=$(POD_NAMESPACE)
- --patch-mutating=false
- --secret-name=ingress-nginx-admission
- --patch-failure-policy=Fail
env:
- name: POD_NAMESPACE
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
fieldPath: metadata.namespace
securityContext:
allowPrivilegeEscalation: false
restartPolicy: OnFailure
serviceAccountName: ingress-nginx-admission
nodeSelector:
kubernetes.io/os: linux
securityContext:
runAsNonRoot: true
runAsUser: 2000
[root@hello ~/yaml]#
14.2启用后端,写入配置文件执行
[root@hello ~/yaml]# vim backend.yaml
[root@hello ~/yaml]# cat backend.yaml
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: default-http-backend
labels:
app.kubernetes.io/name: default-http-backend
namespace: kube-system
spec:
replicas: 1
selector:
matchLabels:
app.kubernetes.io/name: default-http-backend
template:
metadata:
labels:
app.kubernetes.io/name: default-http-backend
spec:
terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 60
containers:
- name: default-http-backend
image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/chenby/defaultbackend-amd64:1.5
livenessProbe:
httpGet:
path: /healthz
port: 8080
scheme: HTTP
initialDelaySeconds: 30
timeoutSeconds: 5
ports:
- containerPort: 8080
resources:
limits:
cpu: 10m
memory: 20Mi
requests:
cpu: 10m
memory: 20Mi
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: default-http-backend
namespace: kube-system
labels:
app.kubernetes.io/name: default-http-backend
spec:
ports:
- port: 80
targetPort: 8080
selector:
app.kubernetes.io/name: default-http-backend
[root@hello ~/yaml]#
14.3安装测试应用
[root@hello ~/yaml]# vim ingress-demo-app.yaml
[root@hello ~/yaml]#
[root@hello ~/yaml]# cat ingress-demo-app.yaml
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: hello-server
spec:
replicas: 2
selector:
matchLabels:
app: hello-server
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: hello-server
spec:
containers:
- name: hello-server
image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/lfy_k8s_images/hello-server
ports:
- containerPort: 9000
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
labels:
app: nginx-demo
name: nginx-demo
spec:
replicas: 2
selector:
matchLabels:
app: nginx-demo
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: nginx-demo
spec:
containers:
- image: nginx
name: nginx
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
labels:
app: nginx-demo
name: nginx-demo
spec:
selector:
app: nginx-demo
ports:
- port: 8000
protocol: TCP
targetPort: 80
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
labels:
app: hello-server
name: hello-server
spec:
selector:
app: hello-server
ports:
- port: 8000
protocol: TCP
targetPort: 9000
---
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
name: ingress-host-bar
spec:
ingressClassName: nginx
rules:
- host: \"hello.chenby.cn\"
http:
paths:
- pathType: Prefix
path: \"/\"
backend:
service:
name: hello-server
port:
number: 8000
- host: \"demo.chenby.cn\"
http:
paths:
- pathType: Prefix
path: \"/nginx\"
backend:
service:
name: nginx-demo
port:
number: 8000
[root@hello ~/yaml]#
[root@hello ~/yaml]# kubectl get ingress
NAME CLASS HOSTS ADDRESS PORTS AGE
ingress-demo-app app.demo.com 10.0.0.81 80 20m
ingress-host-bar nginx hello.chenby.cn,demo.chenby.cn 10.0.0.81 80 2m17s
[root@hello ~/yaml]#
14.4执行部署
root@hello:~# kubectl apply -f deploy.yaml
namespace/ingress-nginx created
serviceaccount/ingress-nginx created
configmap/ingress-nginx-controller created
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/ingress-nginx created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/ingress-nginx created
role.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/ingress-nginx created
rolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/ingress-nginx created
service/ingress-nginx-controller-admission created
service/ingress-nginx-controller created
deployment.apps/ingress-nginx-controller created
ingressclass.networking.k8s.io/nginx created
validatingwebhookconfiguration.admissionregistration.k8s.io/ingress-nginx-admission created
serviceaccount/ingress-nginx-admission created
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/ingress-nginx-admission created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/ingress-nginx-admission created
role.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/ingress-nginx-admission created
rolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/ingress-nginx-admission created
job.batch/ingress-nginx-admission-create created
job.batch/ingress-nginx-admission-patch created
root@hello:~#
root@hello:~# kubectl apply -f backend.yaml
deployment.apps/default-http-backend created
service/default-http-backend created
root@hello:~#
root@hello:~# kubectl apply -f ingress-demo-app.yaml
deployment.apps/hello-server created
deployment.apps/nginx-demo created
service/nginx-demo created
service/hello-server created
ingress.networking.k8s.io/ingress-host-bar created
root@hello:~#
14.5过滤查看ingress端口
[root@hello ~/yaml]# kubectl get svc -A | grep ingress
default ingress-demo-app ClusterIP 10.68.231.41 80/TCP 51m
ingress-nginx ingress-nginx-controller NodePort 10.68.93.71 80:32746/TCP,443:30538/TCP 32m
ingress-nginx ingress-nginx-controller-admission ClusterIP 10.68.146.23 443/TCP 32m
[root@hello ~/yaml]#
15.安装命令行自动补全功能
yum install bash-completion -y
source /usr/share/bash-completion/bash_completion
source <(kubectl completion bash)
echo \"source <(kubectl completion bash)\" >> ~/.bashrc
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