发布时间:2024-09-03 15:01
1、查询“001”课程比“002”课程成绩高的所有学生的学号
selecta.Sidfrom(selectsid,scorefromSCwhereCid='001') a,(selectsid,score
fromSCwhereCid='002') b
wherea.score>b.score and a.sid=b.sid;
2、查询平均成绩大于60分的同学的学号和平均成绩;
selectSid,avg(score)
fromsc
groupbySidhavingavg(score) >60;
3、查询所有同学的学号、姓名、选课数、总成绩;
selectStudent.Sid,Student.Sname,count(SC.Cid),sum(score)
fromStudent left Outer join SConStudent.Sid=SC.Sid
groupbyStudent.Sid,Sname;
4、查询姓“李”的老师的个数;
selectcount(distinct(Tname))
fromTeacher
whereTname like '李%';
5、查询没学过“叶平”老师课的同学的学号、姓名;
selectStudent.Sid,Student.Sname
fromStudent
whereSid not in (selectdistinct( SC.Sid)fromSC,Course,Teacher
whereSC.Cid=Course.Cid and Teacher.Tid=Course.Tid and Teacher.Tname='叶平');
6、查询学过“001”并且也学过编号“002”课程的同学的学号、姓名;
selectStudent.Sid,Student.SnamefromStudent,SC
whereStudent.Sid=SC.Sid and SC.Cid='001'and
exists(Select*fromSCasSC_2whereSC_2.Sid=SC.Sid and SC_2.Cid='002');
7、查询学过“叶平”老师所教的所有课的同学的学号、姓名;
selectSid,Sname
fromStudent
whereSid in (selectSidfromSC ,Course ,Teacher
whereSC.Cid=Course.Cid and Teacher.Tid=Course.Tid and Teacher.Tname='叶平'
groupbySidhavingcount(SC.Cid)=(selectcount(Cid)fromCourse,Teacher
whereTeacher.Tid=Course.Tid and Tname='叶平'));
8、查询课程编号“002”的成绩比课程编号“001”课程低的所有同学的学号、姓名;
26 SelectSid,Snamefrom(selectStudent.Sid,Student.Sname,score ,(selectscorefromSC SC_2
27 whereSC_2.Sid=Student.Sid and SC_2.Cid='002') score2
28 fromStudent,SCwhereStudent.Sid=SC.Sid and Cid='001') S_2wherescore2
9、查询所有课程成绩小于60分的同学的学号、姓名;
29 selectSid,Sname
30 fromStudent
31 whereSid not in (selectStudent.SidfromStudent,SCwhereS.Sid=SC.Sid and score>60);
10、查询没有学全所有课的同学的学号、姓名;
32 selectStudent.Sid,Student.Sname
33 fromStudent,SC
34 whereStudent.Sid=SC.Sid
35 groupbyStudent.Sid,Student.Snamehavingcount(Cid)
11、查询至少有一门课与学号为“1001”的同学所学相同的同学的学号和姓名;
36 selectSid,SnamefromStudent,SC
37 whereStudent.Sid=SC.Sid and Cid inselectCidfromSCwhereSid='1001';
12、查询至少学过学号为“001”同学所有一门课的其他同学学号和姓名;
38 selectdistinctSC.Sid,Sname
39 fromStudent,SC
40 whereStudent.Sid=SC.Sid and Cid in (selectCidfromSCwhereSid='001');
13、把“SC”表中“叶平”老师教的课的成绩都更改为此课程的平均成绩;
41 updateSCsetscore=(selectavg(SC_2.score)
42 fromSC SC_2
43 whereSC_2.Cid=SC.Cid )fromCourse,Teacher
44 whereCourse.Cid=SC.Cid and Course.Tid=Teacher.Tid and Teacher.Tname='叶平');
14、查询和“1002”号的同学学习的课程完全相同的其他同学学号和姓名;
45 selectSidfromSCwhereCid in (selectCidfromSCwhereSid='1002')
46 groupbySidhavingcount(*)=(selectcount(*)fromSCwhereSid='1002');
15、删除学习“叶平”老师课的SC表记录;
47 Delect SC
48 fromcourse ,Teacher
49 whereCourse.Cid=SC.Cid and Course.Tid= Teacher.Tid and Tname='叶平';
16、向SC表中插入一些记录,这些记录要求符合以下条件:没有上过编号“003”课程的同学学号、2、号课的平均成绩;
50 InsertSCselectSid,'002',(Selectavg(score)
51 fromSCwhereCid='002')fromStudent
52 whereSid not in (SelectSidfromSCwhereCid='002');
17、按平均成绩从高到低显示所有学生的“数据库”、“企业管理”、“英语”三门的课程成绩,按如下形式显示: 学生ID,,数据库,企业管理,英语,有效课程数,有效平均分
53 SELECTSidas学生ID
54 ,(SELECTscoreFROMSCWHERESC.Sid=t.Sid AND Cid='004')AS数据库
55 ,(SELECTscoreFROMSCWHERESC.Sid=t.Sid AND Cid='001')AS企业管理
56 ,(SELECTscoreFROMSCWHERESC.Sid=t.Sid AND Cid='006')AS英语
57 ,COUNT(*)AS有效课程数, AVG(t.score)AS平均成绩
58 FROMSCASt
59 GROUPBYSid
60 ORDERBYavg(t.score)
18、查询各科成绩最高和最低的分:以如下形式显示:课程ID,最高分,最低分
61 SELECTL.CidAs课程ID,L.scoreAS最高分,R.scoreAS最低分
62 FROMSC L ,SCASR
63 WHEREL.Cid = R.Cid and
64 L.score = (SELECTMAX(IL.score)
65 FROMSCASIL,StudentASIM
66 WHEREL.Cid = IL.Cid and IM.Sid=IL.Sid
67 GROUPBYIL.Cid)
68 AND
69 R.Score = (SELECTMIN(IR.score)
70 FROMSCASIR
71 WHERER.Cid = IR.Cid
72 GROUPBYIR.Cid
73 );
19、按各科平均成绩从低到高和及格率的百分数从高到低顺序
74 SELECTt.CidAS课程号,max(course.Cname)AS课程名,isnull(AVG(score),0)AS平均成绩
75 ,100 * SUM(CASEWHENisnull(score,0)>=60THEN1ELSE0END)/COUNT(*)AS及格百分数
76 FROMSC T,Course
77 wheret.Cid=course.Cid
78 GROUPBYt.Cid
79 ORDERBY100 * SUM(CASEWHENisnull(score,0)>=60THEN1ELSE0END)/COUNT(*)DESC
20、查询如下课程平均成绩和及格率的百分数(用"1行"显示): 企业管理(001),马克思(002),OO&UML (003),数据库(004)
80 SELECTSUM(CASEWHENCid ='001'THENscoreELSE0END)/SUM(CASE CidWHEN'001'THEN1ELSE0END)AS企业管理平均分
81 ,100 * SUM(CASEWHENCid = '001' AND score >= 60THEN1ELSE0END)/SUM(CASEWHENCid = '001'THEN1ELSE0END)AS企业管理及格百分数
82 ,SUM(CASEWHENCid = '002'THENscoreELSE0END)/SUM(CASE CidWHEN'002'THEN1ELSE0END)AS马克思平均分
83 ,100 * SUM(CASEWHENCid = '002' AND score >= 60THEN1ELSE0END)/SUM(CASEWHENCid = '002'THEN1ELSE0END)AS马克思及格百分数
84 ,SUM(CASEWHENCid = '003'THENscoreELSE0END)/SUM(CASE CidWHEN'003'THEN1ELSE0END)ASUML平均分
85 ,100 * SUM(CASEWHENCid = '003' AND score >= 60THEN1ELSE0END)/SUM(CASEWHENCid = '003'THEN1ELSE0END)ASUML及格百分数
86 ,SUM(CASEWHENCid = '004'THENscoreELSE0END)/SUM(CASE CidWHEN'004'THEN1ELSE0END)AS数据库平均分
87 ,100 * SUM(CASEWHENCid = '004' AND score >= 60THEN1ELSE0END)/SUM(CASEWHENCid = '004'THEN1ELSE0END)AS数据库及格百分数
88 FROMSC
21、查询不同老师所教不同课程平均分从高到低显示
89 SELECTmax(Z.Tid)AS教师ID,MAX(Z.Tname)AS教师姓名,C.CidAS课程ID,MAX(C.Cname)AS课程名称,AVG(Score)AS平均成绩
90 FROMSCAST,CourseASC ,TeacherASZ
91 whereT.Cid=C.Cid and C.Tid=Z.Tid
92 GROUPBYC.Cid
93 ORDERBYAVG(Score)DESC
22、查询如下课程成绩第 3 名到第 6 名的学生成绩单:企业管理(001),马克思(002),UML (003),数据库(004) [学生ID],[学生姓名],企业管理,马克思,UML,数据库,平均成绩
94 SELECTDISTINCTtop3
95 SC.SidAs学生学号,
96 Student.SnameAS学生姓名 ,
97 T1.scoreAS企业管理,
98 T2.scoreAS马克思,
99 T3.scoreASUML,
100 T4.scoreAS数据库,
101 ISNULL(T1.score,0) + ISNULL(T2.score,0) + ISNULL(T3.score,0) + ISNULL(T4.score,0)as总分
102 FROMStudent,SC LEFT JOIN SCAST1
103 ONSC.Sid = T1.Sid AND T1.Cid = '001'
104 LEFT JOIN SCAST2
105 ONSC.Sid = T2.Sid AND T2.Cid = '002'
106 LEFT JOIN SCAST3
107 ONSC.Sid = T3.Sid AND T3.Cid = '003'
108 LEFT JOIN SCAST4
109 ONSC.Sid = T4.Sid AND T4.Cid = '004'
110 WHEREstudent.Sid=SC.Sid and
111 ISNULL(T1.score,0) + ISNULL(T2.score,0) + ISNULL(T3.score,0) + ISNULL(T4.score,0)
112 NOT IN
113 (SELECT
114 DISTINCT
115 TOP15WITHTIES
116 ISNULL(T1.score,0) + ISNULL(T2.score,0) + ISNULL(T3.score,0) + ISNULL(T4.score,0)
117 FROMsc
118 LEFT JOIN scAST1
119 ONsc.Sid = T1.Sid AND T1.Cid = 'k1'
120 LEFT JOIN scAST2
121 ONsc.Sid = T2.Sid AND T2.Cid = 'k2'
122 LEFT JOIN scAST3
123 ONsc.Sid = T3.Sid AND T3.Cid = 'k3'
124 LEFT JOIN scAST4
125 ONsc.Sid = T4.Sid AND T4.Cid = 'k4'
126 ORDERBYISNULL(T1.score,0) + ISNULL(T2.score,0) + ISNULL(T3.score,0) + ISNULL(T4.score,0)DESC);
23、统计列印各科成绩,各分数段人数:课程ID,课程名称,[100-85],[85-70],[70-60],[ <60]
127 SELECTSC.Cidas课程ID, Cnameas课程名称
128 ,SUM(CASEWHENscore BETWEEN 85 AND 100THEN1ELSE0END)AS[100 - 85]
129 ,SUM(CASEWHENscore BETWEEN 70 AND 85THEN1ELSE0END)AS[85 - 70]
130 ,SUM(CASEWHENscore BETWEEN 60 AND 70THEN1ELSE0END)AS[70 - 60]
131 ,SUM(CASEWHENscore < 60THEN1ELSE0END)AS[60 -]
132 FROMSC,Course
133 whereSC.Cid=Course.Cid
134 GROUPBYSC.Cid,Cname;
24、查询学生平均成绩及其名次
135 SELECT1+(SELECTCOUNT(distinct平均成绩)
136 FROM(SELECTSid,AVG(score)AS平均成绩
137 FROMSC
138 GROUPBYSid
139 )AST1
140 WHERE平均成绩 > T2.平均成绩)as名次,
141 Sidas学生学号,平均成绩
142 FROM(SELECTSid,AVG(score) 平均成绩
143 FROMSC
144 GROUPBYSid
145 )AST2
146 ORDERBY平均成绩desc;
25、查询各科成绩前三名的记录:(不考虑成绩并列情况)
147 SELECTt1.Sidas学生ID,t1.Cidas课程ID,Scoreas分数
148 FROMSC t1
149 WHEREscore IN (SELECTTOP3 score
150 FROMSC
151 WHEREt1.Cid= Cid
152 ORDERBYscoreDESC
153 )
154 ORDERBYt1.Cid;
26、查询每门课程被选修的学生数
155 selectcid,count(Sid)fromscgroupbyCid;
27、查询出只选修了一门课程的全部学生的学号和姓名
156 selectSC.Sid,Student.Sname,count(Cid)AS选课数
157 fromSC ,Student
158 whereSC.Sid=Student.SidgroupbySC.Sid ,Student.Snamehavingcount(Cid)=1;
28、查询男生、女生人数
159 Selectcount(Ssex)as男生人数fromStudentgroupbySsexhavingSsex='男';
160 Selectcount(Ssex)as女生人数fromStudentgroupbySsexhavingSsex='女';
29、查询姓“张”的学生名单
161 SELECTSnameFROMStudentWHERESname like '张%';
30、查询同名同性学生名单,并统计同名人数
162 selectSname,count(*)fromStudentgroupbySnamehavingcount(*)>1;;
31、1981年出生的学生名单(注:Student表中Sage列的类型是datetime)
163 selectSname, CONVERT(char(11),DATEPART(year,Sage))asage
164 fromstudent
165 whereCONVERT(char(11),DATEPART(year,Sage))='1981';
32、查询每门课程的平均成绩,结果按平均成绩升序排列,平均成绩相同时,按课程号降序排列
166 SelectCid,Avg(score)fromSCgroupbyCidorderbyAvg(score),CidDESC;
33、查询平均成绩大于85的所有学生的学号、姓名和平均成绩
167 selectSname,SC.Sid ,avg(score)
168 fromStudent,SC
169 whereStudent.Sid=SC.SidgroupbySC.Sid,Snamehavingavg(score)>85;
34、查询课程名称为“数据库”,且分数低于60的学生姓名和分数
170 SelectSname,isnull(score,0)
171 fromStudent,SC,Course
172 whereSC.Sid=Student.Sid and SC.Cid=Course.Cid and Course.Cname='数据库'and score <60;
35、查询所有学生的选课情况;
173 SELECTSC.Sid,SC.Cid,Sname,Cname
174 FROMSC,Student,Course
175 whereSC.Sid=Student.Sid and SC.Cid=Course.Cid ;
36、查询任何一门课程成绩在70分以上的姓名、课程名称和分数;
176 SELECTdistinctstudent.Sid,student.Sname,SC.Cid,SC.score
177 FROMstudent,Sc
178 WHERESC.score>=70 AND SC.Sid=student.Sid;
37、查询不及格的课程,并按课程号从大到小排列
179 selectcidfromscwherescor e <60orderbyCid ;
38、查询课程编号为003且课程成绩在80分以上的学生的学号和姓名;
180 selectSC.Sid,Student.SnamefromSC,Student
181 whereSC.Sid=Student.Sid and Score>80 and Cid='003';
39、求选了课程的学生人数
182 selectcount(*)fromsc;
40、查询选修“叶平”老师所授课程的学生中,成绩最高的学生姓名及其成绩
183 selectStudent.Sname,score
184 fromStudent,SC,Course C,Teacher
185 whereStudent.Sid=SC.Sid and SC.Cid=C.Cid and C.Tid=Teacher.Tid and Teacher.Tname='叶平'
186 and SC.score=(selectmax(score)fromSCwhereCid=C.Cid );
41、查询各个课程及相应的选修人数
187 selectcount(*)fromscgroupbyCid;
42、查询不同课程成绩相同的学生的学号、课程号、学生成绩
188 selectdistinctA.Sid,B.scorefromSC A ,SC BwhereA.Score=B.Score and A.Cid <>B.Cid ;
43、查询每门功成绩最好的前两名
189 SELECTt1.Sidas学生ID,t1.Cidas课程ID,Scoreas分数
190 FROMSC t1
191 WHEREscore IN (SELECTTOP2 score
192 FROMSC
193 WHEREt1.Cid= Cid
194 ORDERBYscoreDESC
195 )
196 ORDERBYt1.Cid;
44、统计每门课程的学生选修人数(超过10人的课程才统计)。要求输出课程号和选修人数,查询结果按人数降序排列,查询结果按人数降序排列,若人数相同,按课程号升序排列
197 selectCidas课程号,count(*)as人数
198 fromsc
199 groupbyCid
200 orderbycount(*)desc,cid
45、检索至少选修两门课程的学生学号
201 selectSid
202 fromsc
203 groupbysid
204 havingcount(*) > = 2
46、查询全部学生都选修的课程的课程号和课程名
205 selectCid,Cname
206 fromCourse
207 whereCid in (selectcidfromscgroupbycid)
47、查询没学过“叶平”老师讲授的任一门课程的学生姓名
208 selectSnamefromStudentwhereSid not in (selectSidfromCourse,Teacher,SC
209 whereCourse.Tid=Teacher.Tid and SC.Cid=course.Cid and Tname='叶平');
48、查询两门以上不及格课程的同学的学号及其平均成绩
210 selectSid,avg(isnull(score,0))fromSC
211 whereSid in (selectSidfromSCwherescore <60
212 groupbySidhavingcount(*)>2)groupbySid;
49、检索“004”课程分数小于60,按分数降序排列的同学学号
213 selectSidfromSCwhereCid='004'and score <60orderbyscoredesc;
50、删除“002”同学的“001”课程的成绩
214 deletefromScwhereSid='001'and Cid='001';