深夜小酌,50道经典SQL题,真香~

发布时间:2023-05-29 15:00

  晚上听说我们村子快解封了,居家办公的日子已不多,久久不能平息~~

  蹲坑之余,在网上找到了50道所谓经典SQL题,这不就是深夜必备小菜?我用脚叼起拖鞋,从冰箱拿出封印已久的半瓶可乐,打开数日未见的MySQL8,来吧,来场说卷就卷的刷题。

  现在是6月9号00:15分,花了近3小时撸完这小50题,有点困了,不想对所谓标准答案了。。心中有猛虎,何必细嗅蔷薇?

  我先把自己的结果简单发上来(我会把题目和答案分开便与你刷题),相信和我一样爱玩儿的同学们,可以刷一遍后对照一下我的SQL,会找出我SQL中的问题,我再来复盘更新。整体来说难度中等偏低吧,但是如果你想复习SQL回味当初的你,还是比较推荐的,毕竟回味是福。废话不说了,开整。


车票

  • 一、测试表数据
  • 二、50道SQL题(不含答案),用于自测
  • 三、50道SQL题(含答案),用于参考对照


一、测试表数据

学生表:student [学号,学生姓名,出生年月,性别]
成绩表:score [学号,课程号,成绩]
课程表:course [课程号,课程名称,教师号]
教师表:teacher [教师号,教师姓名)

\"深夜小酌,50道经典SQL题,真香~_第1张图片\"

下面是表结构和数据,直接执行即可~

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for teacher
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `teacher`;
CREATE TABLE `teacher`  (
  `t_id` varchar(20) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `t_name` varchar(20) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NOT NULL DEFAULT \'\',
  PRIMARY KEY (`t_id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of teacher
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `teacher` VALUES (\'01\', \'数学老师-杰斯\');
INSERT INTO `teacher` VALUES (\'02\', \'语文老师-盲僧\');
INSERT INTO `teacher` VALUES (\'03\', \'英语老师-菲欧娜\');

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for student
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `student`;
CREATE TABLE `student`  (
  `s_id` varchar(20) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `s_name` varchar(20) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NOT NULL DEFAULT \'\',
  `s_birth` varchar(20) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NOT NULL DEFAULT \'\',
  `s_sex` varchar(10) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NOT NULL DEFAULT \'\',
  PRIMARY KEY (`s_id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of student
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES (\'01\', \'流浪法师-瑞兹\', \'1990-01-01\', \'男\');
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES (\'02\', \'探险家-EZ\', \'1990-12-21\', \'男\');
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES (\'03\', \'疾风剑豪-亚瑟\', \'1990-05-20\', \'男\');
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES (\'04\', \'迅捷斥候-提莫\', \'1990-08-06\', \'男\');
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES (\'05\', \'黑暗之女-安妮\', \'1991-12-01\', \'女\');
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES (\'06\', \'战争女神-希维尔\', \'1992-03-01\', \'女\');
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES (\'07\', \'光辉女郎-拉克丝\', \'1989-07-01\', \'女\');
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES (\'08\', \'放逐之刃-锐雯\', \'1990-01-20\', \'女\');

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for score
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `score`;
CREATE TABLE `score`  (
  `s_id` varchar(20) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `c_id` varchar(20) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `s_score` int(0) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`s_id`, `c_id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of score
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES (\'01\', \'01\', 80);
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES (\'01\', \'02\', 90);
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES (\'01\', \'03\', 99);
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES (\'02\', \'01\', 70);
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES (\'02\', \'02\', 60);
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES (\'02\', \'03\', 80);
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES (\'03\', \'01\', 80);
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES (\'03\', \'02\', 80);
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES (\'03\', \'03\', 80);
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES (\'04\', \'01\', 50);
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES (\'04\', \'02\', 30);
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES (\'04\', \'03\', 20);
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES (\'05\', \'01\', 76);
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES (\'05\', \'02\', 87);
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES (\'06\', \'01\', 31);
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES (\'06\', \'03\', 34);
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES (\'07\', \'02\', 89);
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES (\'07\', \'03\', 98);

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for course
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `course`;
CREATE TABLE `course`  (
  `c_id` varchar(20) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `c_name` varchar(20) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NOT NULL DEFAULT \'\',
  `t_id` varchar(20) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`c_id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of course
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `course` VALUES (\'01\', \'语文\', \'02\');
INSERT INTO `course` VALUES (\'02\', \'数学\', \'01\');
INSERT INTO `course` VALUES (\'03\', \'英语\', \'03\');

二、50道SQL题(不含答案),用于自测

好了,请打开你亲爱的navicat,关闭百度、手机等一切阻碍你进步的绊脚石。开始你的表演~

-- 50道SQL面试题
-- 1、查询课程编号为“01”的课程比“02”的课程成绩高的所有学生的学号(难)

-- 2、查询平均成绩大于60分的学生的学号和平均成绩

-- 3、查询所有学生的学号、姓名、选课数、总成绩

-- 4、查询姓“猴”的老师的个数

-- 5、查询没学过“数学老师-杰斯”老师课的学生的学号、姓名

-- 6、查询学过“数学老师-杰斯”老师所教的所有课的同学的学号、姓名

-- 7、查询学过编号为“01”的课程并且也学过编号为“02”的课程的学生的学号、姓名

-- 8、查询课程编号为“02”的总成绩

-- 9、查询所有,课程成绩小于60分的学生的学号、姓名

-- 10、查询没有学全所有课的学生的学号、姓名

-- 11、查询至少有一门课与学号为“01”的学生所学课程相同的学生的学号和姓名 (难)

-- 12、查询和“01”号同学所学课程完全相同的其他同学的学号(难)

-- 13、查询没学过\"数学老师-杰斯\"老师讲授的任一门课程的学生姓名

-- 14、空

-- 15、查询两门及其以上不及格课程的同学的学号,姓名及其平均成绩

-- 16、检索\"01\"课程分数小于60,按分数降序排列的学生信息

-- 17、按平均成绩从高到低显示所有学生的所有课程的成绩以及平均成绩()

-- 18、查询各科成绩最高分、最低分和平均分:以如下形式显示:课程ID,课程name,最高分,最低分,平均分,及格率

-- 19、查询学生的总成绩并进行排名

-- 20、查询不同老师所教不同课程平均分,从高到低显示

-- 21、查询学生平均成绩及其名次

-- 22、按各科成绩进行排序,并显示排名()

-- 23、查询每门功课成绩最好的前两名学生姓名

-- 24、查询所有课程的成绩第2名到第3名的学生信息及该课程成绩

-- 25、查询各科成绩前三名的记录(不考虑成绩并列情况)

-- 26、使用分段[100-85],[85-70],[70-60],[<60]来统计各科成绩,分别统计各分数段人数:课程ID和课程名称

-- 27、查询每门课程被选修的学生数

-- 28、查询出只有两门课程的全部学生的学号和姓名

-- 29、查询男生、女生人数

-- 30、查询名字中含有\"风\"字的学生信息

-- 31、查询1990年出生的学生名单

-- 32、查询平均成绩大于等于85的所有学生的学号、姓名和平均成绩

-- 33、查询每门课程的平均成绩,结果按平均成绩升序排序,平均成绩相同时,按课程号降序排列

-- 34、查询课程名称为\"数学\",且分数低于60的学生姓名和分数

-- 35、查询所有学生的课程及分数情况

-- 36、查询任何一门课程成绩在70分以上的姓名、课程名称和分数

-- 37、查询不及格的课程并按课程号从大到小排列

-- 38、查询课程编号为03且课程成绩在80分以上的学生的学号和姓名

-- 39、求每门课程的学生人数

-- 40、查询选修“数学老师-杰斯”老师所授课程的学生中成绩最高的学生姓名及其成绩

-- 41、查询不同课程成绩相同的学生的学生编号、课程编号、学生成绩 (难)

-- 42、统计每门课程的学生选修人数(超过5人的课程才统计)。要求输出课程号和选修人数,查询结果按人数降序排列,若人数相同,按课程号升序排列

-- 43、检索至少选修两门课程的学生学号

-- 44、查询选修了全部课程的学生信息

-- 45、查询各学生的年龄

-- 46、查询两门以上不及格课程的同学的学号及其平均成绩

-- 47、查询本月过生日的学生

-- 48、查询下一个月过生日的学生

三、50道SQL题(含答案),用于参考对照

– 先全数据关联一下看看

-- 先全数据关联一下看看
select * from student stu,score sc,course c,teacher t 
where stu.s_id=sc.s_id and sc.c_id =c.c_id and c.t_id = t.t_id;

50道SQL面试题开撸

1、查询课程编号为“01”的课程比“02”的课程成绩高的所有学生的学号(难)

-- 1、查询课程编号为“01”的课程比“02”的课程成绩高的所有学生的学号(难)
SELECT a.s_id from 
(select * from score sc1 where sc1.c_id = \'01\') a , 
(select * from score sc2 where sc2.c_id = \'02\') b 
where a.s_id = b.s_id and a.s_score > b.s_score;

– 2、查询平均成绩大于60分的学生的学号和平均成绩

-- 2、查询平均成绩大于60分的学生的学号和平均成绩
select a.s_id,a.avg_score from 
(select stu.s_id,stu.s_name,AVG(sc.s_score) as avg_score from student stu, score sc where stu.s_id = sc.s_id GROUP BY stu.s_id) a 
where a.avg_score > 60 ORDER BY avg_score desc;  

– 3、查询所有学生的学号、姓名、选课数、总成绩

-- 3、查询所有学生的学号、姓名、选课数、总成绩
-- 我这里MySQL8执行sql时是出现了sql_mode=only_full_group_by错误,执行下行sql进行配置即可解决;
-- set @@global.sql_mode = \'STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION\'
select stu.s_id,stu.s_name,count(sc.c_id),IFNULL(SUM(sc.s_score),0) from student stu 
LEFT JOIN score sc on stu.s_id = sc.s_id GROUP BY stu.s_id;

– 4、查询姓“猴”的老师的个数

-- 4、查询姓“猴”的老师的个数
select count(*) from teacher where t_name like \'猴%\';

– 5、查询没学过“数学老师-杰斯”老师课的学生的学号、姓名

-- 5、查询没学过“数学老师-杰斯”老师课的学生的学号、姓名
SELECT * from student a where a.s_id not in
 (select stu.s_id from student stu,score sc,course c,teacher t 
where stu.s_id=sc.s_id and sc.c_id =c.c_id and c.t_id = t.t_id and t.t_name =\'数学老师-杰斯\')

– 6、查询学过“数学老师-杰斯”老师所教的所有课的同学的学号、姓名

-- 6、查询学过“数学老师-杰斯”老师所教的所有课的同学的学号、姓名
select stu.s_id,stu.s_name from 
student stu,score sc,course c,teacher t 
where stu.s_id=sc.s_id and sc.c_id =c.c_id and c.t_id = t.t_id and t.t_name =\'数学老师-杰斯\';

– 7、查询学过编号为“01”的课程并且也学过编号为“02”的课程的学生的学号、姓名

-- 7、查询学过编号为“01”的课程并且也学过编号为“02”的课程的学生的学号、姓名
SELECT a.s_id,a.s_name from 
(SELECT stu1.s_id,stu1.s_name from student stu1, score sc1 where stu1.s_id = sc1.s_id and sc1.c_id =\'01\') a,  
(SELECT stu2.s_id,stu2.s_name from student stu2, score sc2 where stu2.s_id = sc2.s_id and sc2.c_id =\'02\') b
where a.s_id = b.s_id;

– 8、查询课程编号为“02”的总成绩

-- 8、查询课程编号为“02”的总成绩
select SUM(sc.s_score) from score sc where c_id = \'02\';

– 9、查询所有,课程成绩小于60分的学生的学号、姓名

-- 9、查询所有,课程成绩小于60分的学生的学号、姓名
select stu.s_id,stu.s_name from student stu,score sc where stu.s_id = sc.s_id and sc.s_score < 60 GROUP BY stu.s_id;

– 10、查询没有学全所有课的学生的学号、姓名

-- 10、查询没有学全所有课的学生的学号、姓名
SELECT stu2.s_id,stu2.s_name from student stu2 ,
(SELECT stu.s_id,stu.s_name,IFNULL(COUNT(c.c_id),0) as c_count from student stu 
LEFT JOIN score sc on stu.s_id = sc.s_id JOIN course c on sc.c_id = c.c_id GROUP BY stu.s_id) a
where stu2.s_id = a.s_id and a.c_count = (SELECT count(*) from course);

– 11、查询至少有一门课与学号为“01”的学生所学课程相同的学生的学号和姓名 (难)

-- 11、查询至少有一门课与学号为“01”的学生所学课程相同的学生的学号和姓名 (难)
SELECT a.s_id,a.s_name from 
(SELECT stu1.s_id,stu1.s_name,sc1.c_id from student stu1,score sc1 where stu1.s_id = sc1.s_id) a,
(SELECT sc2.c_id from student stu2,score sc2 where stu2.s_id = sc2.s_id and stu2.s_id = \'01\') b
where a.c_id = b.c_id GROUP BY a.s_id;

– 12、查询和“01”号同学所学课程完全相同的其他同学的学号(难)

-- 12、查询和“01”号同学所学课程完全相同的其他同学的学号(难)
select s_id,s_name from student 
where s_id in (
select s_id from score
where s_id <> \'01\'
group by s_id
having count(*) = (select count(*) from score where s_id = \'01\'))
and s_id not in(select distinct s_id from score where c_id not in (select c_id from score where s_id = \'01\'))

– 13、查询没学过\"数学老师-杰斯\"老师讲授的任一门课程的学生姓名

-- 13、查询没学过\"数学老师-杰斯\"老师讲授的任一门课程的学生姓名
SELECT s_name from student stu2 where stu2.s_id not in
(select DISTINCT stu.s_id from student stu,score sc,course c,teacher t 
where stu.s_id=sc.s_id and sc.c_id =c.c_id and c.t_id = t.t_id and t.t_name = \'数学老师-杰斯\') ;

– 15、查询两门及其以上不及格课程的同学的学号,姓名及其平均成绩

-- 15、查询两门及其以上不及格课程的同学的学号,姓名及其平均成绩
SELECT a.s_id, a.s_name, avg from student stu2,
(SELECT stu.s_id, stu.s_name, count(*) as count, AVG(sc.s_score) as avg from student stu, score sc 
where stu.s_id = sc.s_id and sc.s_score < 60 GROUP BY stu.s_id) a where stu2.s_id = a.s_id and a.count >= 2;

– 16、检索\"01\"课程分数小于60,按分数降序排列的学生信息

-- 16、检索\"01\"课程分数小于60,按分数降序排列的学生信息
SELECT stu.s_id, stu.s_name,sc.s_score from student stu, score sc where stu.s_id = sc.s_id and sc.c_id = \'01\' and sc.s_score < 60 ORDER BY sc.s_score desc;

– 17、按平均成绩从高到低显示所有学生的所有课程的成绩以及平均成绩(难)

-- 17、按平均成绩从高到低显示所有学生的所有课程的成绩以及平均成绩(难)
-- 全量展示
SELECT * from 
(SELECT stu.s_id,stu.s_name,sc.c_id,IFNULL(sc.s_score,0) from student stu LEFT JOIN score sc on stu.s_id = sc.s_id ) a,
(SELECT sc1.s_id,AVG(sc1.s_score) as avg from score sc1 GROUP BY sc1.s_id) b
where a.s_id = b.s_id ORDER BY avg desc;
-- 横排展示
select s_id,s_name,
(select s_score from score where score.s_id=student.s_id and c_id=\'01\') as \'语文\',
(select s_score from score where score.s_id=student.s_id and c_id=\'02\') as \'数学\',
(select s_score from score where score.s_id=student.s_id and c_id=\'03\') as \'英语\',
(select avg(s_score) from score where score.s_id=student.s_id) avg_score
from student 
order by avg_score desc;

– 18、查询各科成绩最高分、最低分和平均分:以如下形式显示:课程ID,课程name,最高分,最低分,平均分,及格率

-- 18、查询各科成绩最高分、最低分和平均分:以如下形式显示:课程ID,课程name,最高分,最低分,平均分,及格率
SELECT c.c_id,c.c_name,MAX(sc.s_score),MIN(sc.s_score),AVG(sc.s_score),CONCAT(round(100 * sum(case when sc.s_score>=60 then 1.0 else 0.0 end)/count(*),2),\'%\') as \'及格率\' from score sc, course c where sc.c_id = c.c_id GROUP BY c.c_id;

– 19、查询学生的总成绩并进行排名

-- 19、查询学生的总成绩并进行排名
SELECT stu.s_id,stu.s_name,IFNULL(SUM(sc.s_score),0) as totalCount from student stu LEFT JOIN score sc on stu.s_id = sc.s_id GROUP BY stu.s_id ORDER BY totalCount desc

– 20、查询不同老师所教不同课程平均分,从高到低显示

-- 20、查询不同老师所教不同课程平均分,从高到低显示
SELECT t.t_name,c.c_name,AVG(sc.s_score) as avg from score sc, course c, teacher t where sc.c_id = c.c_id and c.t_id = t.t_id GROUP BY t.t_id ORDER BY avg desc;

– 21、查询学生平均成绩及其名次

-- 21、查询学生平均成绩及其名次
SELECT stu.s_id,stu.s_name,AVG(sc.s_score) as avg,rank() over(ORDER BY AVG(sc.s_score) desc) as `no` from student stu LEFT JOIN score sc on stu.s_id = sc.s_id GROUP BY stu.s_id ORDER BY avg desc;

– 22、按各科成绩进行排序,并显示排名(难)

-- 22、按各科成绩进行排序,并显示排名(难)
select c_id,s_id,s_score,rank() over(partition by c_id order by s_score desc) num_row 
from score;

– 23、查询每门功课成绩最好的前两名学生姓名

-- 23、查询每门功课成绩最好的前两名学生姓名
select a.s_id,a.s_name,b.num_row 
from student a 
join (select s_id, c_id, row_number() over(partition by c_id order by s_score desc) num_row from score) b on a.s_id=b.s_id 
where b.num_row<=2;

– 24、查询所有课程的成绩第2名到第3名的学生信息及该课程成绩

-- 24、查询所有课程的成绩第2名到第3名的学生信息及该课程成绩
select a.s_id,a.s_name,b.c_id,b.s_score,b.num_row 
from student a 
,(select 
      s_id,
      c_id,
      s_score,
      row_number() over(partition by c_id order by s_score desc) num_row from score) b 
where a.s_id=b.s_id 
and b.num_row between 2 and 3;

– 25、查询各科成绩前三名的记录(不考虑成绩并列情况)

-- 25、查询各科成绩前三名的记录(不考虑成绩并列情况)
select a.s_id,a.s_name,b.c_id,b.s_score,b.num_row 
from student a 
,(select 
      s_id,
      c_id,
      s_score,
      row_number() over(partition by c_id order by s_score desc) num_row from score) b 
where a.s_id=b.s_id 
and b.num_row between 1 and 3;

– 26、使用分段[100-85],[85-70],[70-60],[<60]来统计各科成绩,分别统计各分数段人数:课程ID和课程名称

-- 26、使用分段[100-85],[85-70],[70-60],[<60]来统计各科成绩,分别统计各分数段人数:课程ID和课程名称
SELECT c.c_id,c.c_name,
(select count(*) from score sc1 where sc1.c_id=c.c_id and sc1.s_score >= 85) as \'[100-85]\',
(select count(*) from score sc2 where sc2.c_id=c.c_id and sc2.s_score BETWEEN 70 and 85) as \'[85-70]\',
(select count(*) from score sc3 where sc3.c_id=c.c_id and sc3.s_score BETWEEN 60 and 70) as \'[70-60]\',
(select count(*) from score sc4 where sc4.c_id=c.c_id and sc4.s_score < 60) as \'[<60]\'
from course c 
GROUP BY c.c_id;

– 27、查询每门课程被选修的学生数

-- 27、查询每门课程被选修的学生数
select c_id,count(c_id) count from score group by c_id;

– 28、查询出只有两门课程的全部学生的学号和姓名

-- 28、查询出只有两门课程的全部学生的学号和姓名
select a.s_id,a.s_name,count(b.s_id) count 
from student a 
join score b on a.s_id=b.s_id 
group by s_id 
having count=2;

– 29、查询男生、女生人数

-- 29、查询男生、女生人数
select s_sex,count(s_sex) count_sex from student group by s_sex;

– 30、查询名字中含有\"风\"字的学生信息

-- 30、查询名字中含有\"风\"字的学生信息
select * from student where s_name like \'%风%\';

– 31、查询1990年出生的学生名单

-- 31、查询1990年出生的学生名单
select s_id,s_name from student where year(s_birth)=\'1990\';

– 32、查询平均成绩大于等于85的所有学生的学号、姓名和平均成绩

-- 32、查询平均成绩大于等于85的所有学生的学号、姓名和平均成绩
select a.s_id,a.s_name,avg(b.s_score) avg
from student a 
join score b on a.s_id=b.s_id 
group by b.s_id 
having avg>=85;

– 33、查询每门课程的平均成绩,结果按平均成绩升序排序,平均成绩相同时,按课程号降序排列

-- 33、查询每门课程的平均成绩,结果按平均成绩升序排序,平均成绩相同时,按课程号降序排列
select c_id, avg(s_score) avg_score from score group by c_id order by avg_score,c_id desc;

– 34、查询课程名称为\"数学\",且分数低于60的学生姓名和分数

-- 34、查询课程名称为\"数学\",且分数低于60的学生姓名和分数
select sc.c_id,c.c_name,stu.s_id,stu.s_name,sc.s_score
from score sc 
join course c on sc.c_id=c.c_id 
join student stu on sc.s_id=stu.s_id 
where sc.s_score<60 and c.c_name=\'数学\';

– 35、查询所有学生的课程及分数情况

-- 35、查询所有学生的课程及分数情况
select stu.s_id,stu.s_name,c.c_id,c.c_name,sc.s_score 
from student stu 
left join score sc on stu.s_id=sc.s_id 
left join course c on sc.c_id=c.c_id ;

– 36、查询任何一门课程成绩在70分以上的姓名、课程名称和分数

-- 36、查询任何一门课程成绩在70分以上的姓名、课程名称和分数
select c.s_name,b.c_name,a.s_score 
from score a 
join course b on a.c_id=b.c_id 
join student c on a.s_id=c.s_id 
where a.s_score>70;

– 37、查询不及格的课程并按课程号从大到小排列

-- 37、查询不及格的课程并按课程号从大到小排列
select c_id from score where s_score < 60 GROUP BY c_id order by c_id desc;

– 38、查询课程编号为03且课程成绩在80分以上的学生的学号和姓名

-- 38、查询课程编号为03且课程成绩在80分以上的学生的学号和姓名
select stu.s_id,stu.s_name 
from student stu, score sc where stu.s_id=sc.s_id 
and sc.s_score>80 and sc.c_id=03;

– 39、求每门课程的学生人数

-- 39、求每门课程的学生人数
select c_id, count(*) count from score group by c_id;

– 40、查询选修“数学老师-杰斯”老师所授课程的学生中成绩最高的学生姓名及其成绩

-- 40、查询选修“数学老师-杰斯”老师所授课程的学生中成绩最高的学生姓名及其成绩
select stu.s_id,stu.s_name,sc.s_score from
student stu,score sc,course c,teacher t where stu.s_id=sc.s_id and sc.c_id =c.c_id and c.t_id = t.t_id 
and t.t_name=\'数学老师-杰斯\' 
order by sc.s_score desc 
limit 1;

– 41、查询不同课程成绩相同的学生的学生编号、课程编号、学生成绩 (难)

-- 41、查询不同课程成绩相同的学生的学生编号、课程编号、学生成绩 (难)
select a.s_id,a.c_id,a.s_score 
from score a, score b where a.s_score=b.s_score 
and a.c_id <> b.c_id and a.s_id=b.s_id 
group by a.s_id,a.c_id,a.s_score;

– 42、统计每门课程的学生选修人数(超过5人的课程才统计)。要求输出课程号和选修人数,查询结果按人数降序排列,若人数相同,按课程号升序排列

-- 42、统计每门课程的学生选修人数(超过5人的课程才统计)。要求输出课程号和选修人数,查询结果按人数降序排列,若人数相同,按课程号升序排列
select c_id, count(*) count from score group by c_id order by c_id asc;

– 43、检索至少选修两门课程的学生学号

-- 43、检索至少选修两门课程的学生学号
select s_id,count(*) count from score group by s_id having count>=2;

– 44、查询选修了全部课程的学生信息

-- 44、查询选修了全部课程的学生信息
select stu.s_id,stu.s_name,count(*) count from student stu,score sc where stu.s_id = sc.s_id group by sc.s_id having count = 3;

– 45、查询各学生的年龄

-- 45、查询各学生的年龄
SELECT * ,(YEAR(CURDATE()) - YEAR(s_birth)) AS age from student; 

– 46、查询两门以上不及格课程的同学的学号及其平均成绩

-- 46、查询两门以上不及格课程的同学的学号及其平均成绩
select s_id,avg(s_score) avg
from score 
where s_score < 60 
group by s_id 
having count(*) >= 2;

– 47、查询本月过生日的学生

-- 47、查询本月过生日的学生
select s_id from student where month(s_birth) = month(now());

– 48、查询下一个月过生日的学生

-- 48、查询下一个月过生日的学生
select s_id from student where month(s_birth) = month(now())+1;

好了,早点休息~~
如果发现有错误或性能待优化的SQL,记得评论区告诉我,我会让你给我来一脚~~

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